Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39692005›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2024

Artificial Light Increases Nighttime Prevalence of Predatory Fishes, Altering Community Composition on Coral Reefs.

Emma Weschke, Jules Schligler, Isla Hely, Thibaut Roost, Jo-Ann Schies, Ben Williams, Bartosz Dworzanski, Suzanne C Mills, Ricardo Beldade, Stephen D Simpson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emma WeschkeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3850-1113
Jules SchliglerUSR 3278 CRIOBE, BP 1013, PSL Université Paris: EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, Papetoai, Moorea, French Polynesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7695-8790
Isla HelyBBC Studios, Bristol, UK.
Thibaut RoostUSR 3278 CRIOBE, BP 1013, PSL Université Paris: EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, Papetoai, Moorea, French Polynesia.ORCID 0009-0001-5468-0457
Jo-Ann SchiesAndromède Océanologie, Mauguio, France.
Ben WilliamsUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3470-3199
Bartosz DworzanskiFaculty of Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Suzanne C MillsUSR 3278 CRIOBE, BP 1013, PSL Université Paris: EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, Papetoai, Moorea, French Polynesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8948-3384
Ricardo BeldadeUSR 3278 CRIOBE, BP 1013, PSL Université Paris: EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, Papetoai, Moorea, French Polynesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1911-0122
Stephen D SimpsonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4856-6164
Andrew N RadfordSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5470-3463

Funding

Fisheries Society of the British Isles FSBI StudentshipPacific Funds, Research and Innovation-Partnership
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial light at night (ALAN) is an anthropogenic pollutant that is intensifying and expanding in marine environments, but experimental studies of community-level effects are generally lacking. The inshore, shallow, and clear-water locations of coral reefs and their diverse photosensitive inhabitants make these ecosystems highly susceptible to biological disturbances; at the same time, their biodiversity and accessibility make them model systems for wider insight. Here, we experimentally manipulated ALAN using underwater LED lights on a Polynesian reef system to investigate the influence on localised nighttime fish communities compared to control sites without ALAN. We collected infrared video censuses of baseline communities prior to manipulation, which we repeated following short-term (mean of three nights) and prolonged (mean of 25 nights) exposures to ALAN. Short-term ALAN exposure did not induce any significant alterations to the nighttime fish community, but prolonged ALAN exposure increased nighttime species richness. Species compositions exposed to prolonged ALAN were more dissimilar from their baseline compared to control sites. The difference between community compositions at prolonged ALAN exposure and control sites was not apparent at the family level; instead, it was observed from the composition of trait guilds. Following prolonged ALAN exposure, more diurnal and nocturnal predatory species (piscivores, invertivores, and planktivores)-particularly those that are site-attached or mobile within reefs-were present in nighttime assemblages. Our experimental findings show that coastal ALAN could cause trophic imbalances and circadian disturbances in localised nighttime reef fish communities. Given that community-wide consequences were only apparent after prolonged ALAN exposure suggests that management of the duration of artificial lighting could potentially be used to reduce impacts on marine ecosystems.

Indexed as

BiotaCoral ReefsDarknessLight PollutionPredatory BehaviorAnimalsEnvironmental ExposureLinear ModelsPrevalenceALANcoral reef fishexposure durationfield experimentnighttime fish communitynocturnal fishpredators

Identifiers

PMID39692005
PMCPMC11653166

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.