Evidence mapPaperPMID 39692168Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Targeting piRNA-137463 Inhibits Tumor Progression and Boosts Sensitivity to Immune Checkpoint Blockade via De Novo Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Yuning Zhan, Fanglin Tian, Weina Fan, Xin Li, Xiangyu Wang, Hongxia Zhang, Xin Hong, Xin Wang, Li Cai, Yang Song and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuning ZhanThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-8082
Fanglin TianThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, China.
Weina FanThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, China.
Xin LiThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, China.
Xiangyu WangThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, China.
Hongxia ZhangImaging Center, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Xin HongThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, China.
Xin WangThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, China.
Li CaiThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9666-8926
Yang SongThe Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Ying XingThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-7466

Funding

Haiyan Foundation of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital JJJQ2024-07Haiyan Foundation of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital JJZD2021-07Haiyan Foundation of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital JJZD2021-15National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072563National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102725National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172587National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373122National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473136Natural Science Funding of Heilongjiang YQ2024Top-Notch Youth Fund from Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital BJQN2019-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The important role of PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) in tumors has garnered increasing attention. However, research on their role in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains limited. Elevated levels of piRNA-137463 have been linked to poor prognosis in LUAD patients. Inhibition of piRNA-137463 curbed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of LUAD cells, enhanced T cell cytotoxicity through increased IFN-γ secretion, disrupted cholesterol metabolism, and reduced intracellular cholesterol, lipid raft content, and PD-L1 expression in LUAD cells. Bioinformatic prediction identified a potential interaction between piRNA-137463 and lncRNA LOC100128494. Inhibiting piRNA-137463 increased the stability and expression of LOC100128494, which further modulated insulin-induced gene 1 protein (INSIG1) levels via a competitive endogenous RNA network involving LOC100128494 and miR-24-3p. Notably, the effect of piRNA-137463 in LUAD cells is dependent on the expression of LOC100128494 and INSIG1. Inhibiting the expression of piRNA-137463 with AntagopiRNA-137463 suppressed tumor growth and metastasis via LOC100128494 in nude mice and enhanced the response of LUAD to anti-PD-1 therapy in immune-competent mice. In summary, this study elucidates the role of piRNA-137463 in the reprogramming of cholesterol metabolism, which drives the progression of LUAD, thereby identifying a new target for the comprehensive clinical management of LUAD.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungCholesterolImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicePiwi-Interacting RNARNA, Long NoncodingCholesterolImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, Long NoncodingRNA, Small Interferingcholesterol metabolismimmune escapelipid raftlung adenocarcinomapiRNA‐137463

Identifiers

PMID39692168
PMCPMC11809383

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.