Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39693421›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Distinct impact modes of polygenic disposition to dyslexia in the adult brain.

Sourena Soheili-Nezhad, Dick Schijven, Rogier B Mars, Simon E Fisher, Clyde Francks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Visual and Oculomotor Function in Developmental Dyslexia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sourena Soheili-NezhadLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3571-1270
Dick SchijvenLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5190-7241
Rogier B MarsDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Simon E FisherLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3132-1996
Clyde FrancksLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9098-890X

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dyslexia is a common and partially heritable condition that affects reading ability. In a study of up to 35,231 adults, we explored the structural brain correlates of genetic disposition to dyslexia. Individual dyslexia-disposing genetic variants showed distinct patterns of association with brain structure. Independent component analysis revealed various brain networks that each had their own genomic profiles related to dyslexia susceptibility. Circuits involved in motor coordination, vision, and language were implicated. Polygenic scores for eight traits genetically correlated with dyslexia, including cognitive, behavioral, and reading-related psychometric measures, showed partial similarities to dyslexia in terms of brain-wide associations. Notably, microstructure of the internal capsule was consistently implicated across all of these genetic dispositions, while lower volume of the motor cortex was more specifically associated with dyslexia genetic disposition alone. These findings reveal genetic and neurobiological features that may contribute to dyslexia and its associations with other traits at the population level.

Indexed as

BrainDyslexiaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultifactorial InheritanceAdultFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39693421
PMCPMC11654687

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.