Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39693780›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2025

Association of exposure to second-hand smoke during childhood with blood DNA methylation.

Marta Cosin-Tomas, Thanh Hoang, Cancan Qi, Giulietta S Monasso, Ryan Langdon, Simon Kebede Merid, Lucinda Calas, Paula de Prado-Bert, Rebecca Richmond, Vincent Vw Jaddoe and 14 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Marta Cosin-TomasISGlobal, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Centro de investigación biomédica en red en epidemiología y salud pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: marta.cosin@isglobal.org.
Thanh HoangDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Cancer and Hematology Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Cancan QiGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Microbiome Medicine Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Giulietta S MonassoThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Ryan LangdonMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Simon Kebede MeridDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lucinda CalasUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), F-75004, Paris, France.
Paula de Prado-BertISGlobal, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Centro de investigación biomédica en red en epidemiología y salud pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Rebecca RichmondMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Vincent Vw JaddoeThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Liesbeth DuijtsThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care, division of Neonatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
John WrightBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.
Isabella Annesi-MaesanoUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), F-75004, Paris, France.
Regina GrazulevicieneDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Marianna KarachaliouISGlobal, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Clinic of preventive and Social Medicine, Medical School, University of Crete, Iraklio, Greece.
Gerard H KoppelmanGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Erik MelénDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Olena GruzievaCentre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martine VrijheidISGlobal, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Centro de investigación biomédica en red en epidemiología y salud pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Paul YousefiMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Janine F FelixThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: j.felix@erasmusmc.nl.
Stephanie J LondonDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Mariona BustamanteISGlobal, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Centro de investigación biomédica en red en epidemiología y salud pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium

Funding

GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN CHILDHOOD RESPIRATORY HEALTHZ01ES049019 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LONDON, STEPHANIE JOAN · 1996 to 2008
$537k
Cancer Research UK 29019Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES049019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBy recent estimates, 40% of children worldwide are exposed to second-hand smoke (SHS), which has been associated with adverse health outcomes. While numerous studies have linked maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) to widespread differences in child blood DNA methylation (DNAm), research specifically examining postnatal SHS exposure remains sparse. To address this gap, we conducted epigenome-wide meta-analyses to identify associations of postnatal SHS and child blood DNAm.

methodsSix cohorts from the Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium (total N = 2,695), with SHS data and child blood DNAm (aged 7-9 years) measured with the Illumina 450K array were included in the meta-analysis. Linear regression models adjusted for covariates were fitted to examine the association between the number of household smokers in postnatal life (0, 1, 2+) and child blood DNAm. Sensitivity models without adjusting for MSDP and restricted to mothers who did not smoke during pregnancy were evaluated.

resultsOur analysis revealed significant associations (False Discovery Rate < 0.05) between household postnatal SHS exposure and DNAm at 11 CpGs in exposed children. Nine CpGs were mapped to genes (MYO1G, FAM184B, CTDSPL2, LTBP3, PDE10A, and FIBCD1), while 2 CpGs were located in open sea regions. Notably, all except 2 CpGs (mapped to FIBCD1 and CTDSPL2) have previously been linked to either personal smoking habits or in utero exposure to smoking. The models restricted to non-smoking mothers provided similar results. Importantly, several of these CpGs and their associated genes are implicated in conditions exacerbated by or directly linked to SHS.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the potential biological effects of SHS on blood DNAm. These findings support further research on epigenetic factors mediating deleterious effects of SHS on child health and call for public health policies aimed at reducing exposure, particularly in environments where children are present.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEnvironmental ExposureTobacco Smoke PollutionChildEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMaternal ExposurePregnancyTobacco Smoke Pollution450K arrayblood DNA methylationChildrenDNA methylationMaternal smoking during pregnancyPassive smokingPostnatal exposure

Identifiers

PMID39693780
PMCPMC12959240

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.