Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695050›Full record

SynthesisJournal of applied genetics2025

Exploring microRNA signatures in pediatric non-infectious uveitis: meta-analysis and molecular profiling of patient samples.

Olga Wawrzyniak, Dariusz Wawrzyniak, Michał Smuszkiewicz, Paweł Głodowicz, Anna Gotz-Więckowska, Katarzyna Rolle

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of applied genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olga WawrzyniakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Augustyna Szamarzewskiego 84, 61-848, Poznan, Poland.
Dariusz WawrzyniakDepartment of Molecular Neurooncology, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Zygmunta Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-5383
Michał SmuszkiewiczDepartment of Molecular Neurooncology, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Zygmunta Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.
Paweł GłodowiczDepartment of Molecular Neurooncology, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Zygmunta Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.
Anna Gotz-WięckowskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Augustyna Szamarzewskiego 84, 61-848, Poznan, Poland. agotzwieckowska@ump.edu.pl.
Katarzyna RolleDepartment of Molecular Neurooncology, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Zygmunta Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland. kbug@ibch.poznan.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-2490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To find a distinct non-coding RNA characteristic for idiopathic uveitis in the pediatric population. To explore the autoimmune-related miRNA expression profile in pediatric patients with idiopathic uveitis (IU) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis (JIA-AU) and find a common molecular background for idiopathic uveitis and other autoimmune diseases. The expression levels of miRNAs were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR using serum samples from patients with idiopathic uveitis (n = 8), juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis (n = 7), and healthy controls. We selected the most promising miRNAs from the original research papers: miR-16-5p, miR-26a-5p, miR-145-5p, and miR-451a as markers for juvenile idiopathic arthritis; miR-23a-3p, miR-29a-3p, miR-140-5p, miR-193a-5p, and miR-491-5p for uveitis in the adult population; and miR-125a-5p, miR-146a-5p, miR-155-5p, miR-223-5p, and miR-223-3p characteristic for both diseases and confirm their expression changes in serum from children with idiopathic uveitis. We comprehensively reviewed the literature enrolling the papers that met the inclusion criteria (miRNA and non-infectious uveitis/juvenile idiopathic arthritis) and performed target prediction analysis of appoint miRNAs. It additionally confirmed that altered miRNAs target the immunologically involved genes. Immunological-involved miRNAs such as miR-146a-5p and miR-155-5p show diverse expression levels in different patients as they interact with multiple targets. miR-204-5p is downregulated in both patient groups compared to healthy controls. miR-204-5p and miR-155-5p are candidates for molecular markers of autoimmune uveitis. We did not identify the miRNAs specific only to idiopathic uveitis, but for the first time in the pediatric population, we confirmed that this disease entity shares a molecular basis with other autoimmune diseases. Further studies are required to elucidate the molecular interactions among miRNAs, cytokines, and transcription factors within the intricate immune response, particularly in the eye.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileMicroRNAsUveitisAdolescentBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleBiomarkersMicroRNAsInflammatory eye diseaseMiRNANon-coding RNAsOphthalmologyPediatric uveitis

Identifiers

PMID39695050
PMCPMC12367970

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.