Evidence mapPaperPMID 39695470Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Psychological stress among hypertensive male patients in Jordan: prevalence and associated factors.

Ali Aldirawi, Fadwa Alhalaiqa, Abdallah Alwawi, Samer Abuzerr

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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali AldirawiXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-1793
Fadwa AlhalaiqaPre-Clinical Affairs, College of Nursing, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-7883
Abdallah AlwawiNursing Department, Faculty of Health Professions, Al-Quds University, AbuDies, Palestine. aalwawi@staff.alquds.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-241X
Samer AbuzerrDepartment of Medical Sciences, University College of Science and Technology Khan Younis, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8950-3293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is a global, modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders, imposing a significant burden due to its high mortality and morbidity rates. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and severity of psychological stress among hypertensive patients in Jordan and identify the factors associated with psychological stress.

methodsThis descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on hypertensive patients at three community healthcare clinics in Jordan from May to July 2024. A sample of 276 hypertensive male patients was randomly selected, representing 85% of the total patients in the selected clinics. Patients were selected via systematic random sampling. A self-administered questionnaire on psychological stress using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-42) was employed. The data were collected through Google Forms and analyzed using SPSS statistical software (version 27).

resultsA total of 276 hypertensive males participated in the study, and the mean score of psychological stress was 16.02(± 7.59). The prevalence of psychological stress was 55.1%, with 60 (39.5%) experiencing mild stress and 57 (37.5%) experiencing moderate stress. Chronic diseases and inadequate exercise were significantly associated with psychological stress (p-values: 0.003 and < 0.001, respectively). Participants reporting stressful work were more than four times more likely to experience psychological stress than those who did not report work-related stress (OR = 4.06; 95% CI: 2.00-8.25; p < 0.001). A stressful home environment and insufficient sleep were also significantly associated with psychological stress (p = 0.026 and p < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionsThe results highlight a strong association between psychological stress and hypertension. Factors such as chronic diseases, insufficient exercise, occupational stress, a stressful home environment, and inadequate sleep contribute to psychological stress among hypertensive patients. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare providers in developing tailored interventions to alleviate stress while managing hypertension.

Indexed as

HypertensionStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAssociated factorsDescriptive studyHypertensionHypertensive patientsPsychological stress

Identifiers

PMID39695470
PMCPMC11657353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.