Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696096›Full record

SynthesisBMC pediatrics2024

The efficacy and safety of negative pressure wound therapy in paediatric burns: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Jiaqi Lou, Xiaoyu Zhu, Ziyi Xiang, Youfen Fan, Jingyao Song, Neng Huang, Jiliang Li, Guoying Jin, Shengyong Cui

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiaqi Lou *Burn Department, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, No. 41 Northwest Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315010, China.
Xiaoyu Zhu *Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Ziyi Xiang *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Section of Medical Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany.
Youfen FanBurn Department, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, No. 41 Northwest Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315010, China.
Jingyao SongSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Whenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Neng HuangBurn Department, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, No. 41 Northwest Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315010, China.
Jiliang LiBurn Department, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, No. 41 Northwest Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315010, China.
Guoying JinBurn Department, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, No. 41 Northwest Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315010, China.
Shengyong CuiBurn Department, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, No. 41 Northwest Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315010, China. csy00544@163.com.

Funding

HwaMei Reasearch Foundation of Ningbo No.2 Hospital 2022HMKY48Medical Scientific Reasearch Foundation of Zhejiang Province 2023RC081Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program 2023030615Project of NINGBO Leading Medical & Health Discipline 2022-F17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the effective application of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has been exemplified in diverse clinical studies, its potential and safety, specifically regarding paediatric burns, are yet to be fully confirmed. Our most recent systematic review and meta-analysis strive to investigate the impact of NPWT within the realm of paediatric burns.

methodsWe sourced relevant articles from databases including PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Database, Web of Science, the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, China National Knowledge Infrastructureris, the VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals, and the Wanfang database. We defined the primary outcome measure as the healing time, while healing rate, numbers of dressing changes, detection rate of positive bacteria, incidence rate of adverse reactions, scar scale scores, and treatment costs were considered as secondary outcome measures. Pooling of data was conducted and the results were articulated as relative risk (RR), mean difference (MD), and standardized mean difference (SMD), all with a 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, a total of 12 studies involving 1033 individuals were examined, including 559 paediatric burn patients who underwent NPWT (referred to as the treatment group) and 543 patients who received treatments other than NPWT (referred to as the control group). The amalgamated data from these studies exhibited that the treatment group experienced significant reductions in healing time (SMD = -1.60; 95% CI: -2.26 - -0.95; p < 0.001, I

conclusionOur meta-analysis points to the effectiveness of NPWT in treating paediatric burns. Notably, it significantly mitigates healing duration, frequency of dressing alterations, positive bacterial detection rate, adverse reactions incidence, scar scale scores and treatment costs, all while propelling the acceleration of wound healing.

Indexed as

BurnsNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyWound HealingChildHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeComplicationsHealing timeMeta-analysisNegative pressure wound therapyPaediatric burnsVacuum sealing drainage

Identifiers

PMID39696096
PMCPMC11653751

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.