Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696704›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2024

Exploring the prevalence and symptom presentation of food addiction among Norwegian bariatric surgery patients: associations with depression, dysregulated eating, and postoperative weight loss.

Gro Walø-Syversen, Jon Kristinsson, Inger L Eribe, Øyvind Rø, Camilla Lindvall Dahlgren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gro Walø-SyversenRegional Department for Eating Disorders, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. gro@psykologtidsskriftet.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-1230
Jon KristinssonCentre for Morbid Obesity and Bariatric Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Inger L EribeCentre for Morbid Obesity and Bariatric Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Øyvind RøRegional Department for Eating Disorders, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-1960
Camilla Lindvall DahlgrenDepartment of Psychology, Oslo New University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-475X

Funding

Helse Sør-Øst RHF 027, 2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathological eating and addictive processes are linked to obesity. Food addiction (FA) involves hedonic eating of highly palatable foods, accompanied by addictive symptoms like craving, loss-of-control (LOC) eating, and withdrawal. The main objectives of this study were to assess FA prevalence and symptoms in bariatric surgery candidates, and its relationship with depression, dysregulated eating, and 1- year postoperative weight loss (WL).

methodsData from 69 bariatric surgery patients (74% female, 26% male, ) were analysed. Self-report measures including Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) 2.0, Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q), Repetitive Eating Questionnaire [Rep(eat)-Q] and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were administered pre-surgery and at 1-year follow-up.

resultsThe mean preoperative YFAS symptom score was 2.2. (SD = 2.59). 16% of the sample met YFAS diagnostic criteria for FA. Top reported FA criteria were "substance taken in larger amount than intended" (33%), "persisted desire or repeated unsuccessful attempts to quit" (29%), and "use in physically hazardous situations" (23%). The YFAS symptom scores correlated significantly with the frequency of LOC binge eating, depression and repetitive eating scores, but showed no correlation with age or BMI. Preoperative YFAS symptom scores did not significantly predict % WL at 1-year follow-up.

conclusionsOur findings align with previous research, indicating that preoperative FA symptoms is unrelated to preoperative BMI and total %WL, but linked to eating pathology, such as LOC binge eating and grazing, as well as depression in bariatric surgery candidates.

Indexed as

Bariatric surgeryBinge eatingFood addictionGrazingPostoperative weight loss

Identifiers

PMID39696704
PMCPMC11658114

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.