Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697593›Full record

ArticleiScience2024

Pharmacometabolomics via real-time breath analysis captures metabotypes of asthmatic children associated with salbutamol responsiveness.

Jiafa Zeng, Jakob Usemann, Kapil Dev Singh, Anja Jochmann, Daniel Trachsel, Urs Frey, Pablo Sinues

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiafa ZengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Jakob UsemannUniversity Children's Hospital Basel UKBB, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Kapil Dev SinghDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Anja JochmannUniversity Children's Hospital Basel UKBB, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel TrachselUniversity Children's Hospital Basel UKBB, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Urs FreyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Pablo SinuesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a widespread respiratory disease affecting millions of children. Salbutamol is a well-established bronchodilator available to treat asthma. However, response to bronchodilators is very heterogeneous, particularly in children. Pharmacometabolomics via exhaled breath analysis holds promise for patient stratification. Here, we integrate a real-time breath analysis platform in the workflow of an outpatient clinic to provide a detailed metabolic snapshot of patients with asthma undergoing standard clinical evaluations. We observed significant metabolic changes associated with salbutamol inhalation within ∼1 h. Our data supports the hypothesis that sphingolipid metabolism and arginine biosynthesis mediate the bronchodilator effect of salbutamol. Clustering analysis of 30 metabolites associated with these pathways revealed characteristic metabotypes related to clinical phenotypes of poor bronchodilator responsiveness. We propose that such a metabolic fingerprinting approach may be of utility in clinical practice to quantify response to inhaled medications or asthma outcomes.

Indexed as

DiagnosticsHealth sciencesInternal medicineMedical specialtyMedicineRespiratory medicine

Identifiers

PMID39697593
PMCPMC11652886

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.