Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39698696›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2024

Clinical characteristics and ultrasound biomicroscopic evaluation of anterior segment dysgenesis: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Qingdan Xu, Yiwen Zhou, Junyi Chen, Xiangmei Kong, Zhihong Ling, Jiajian Wang, Yi Dai, Xiaobo Yu, Li Wang, Xinghuai Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qingdan Xu *Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yiwen Zhou *Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Junyi ChenEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiangmei KongEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhihong LingEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiajian WangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yi DaiEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaobo YuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Li WangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xinghuai SunEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuhong ChenEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anterior segment dysgenesis (ASD) encompasses a range of congenital disorders affecting the development of the eye's anterior segment, often leading to significant visual impairment and glaucoma. Although numerous studies have focused on the genetic basis of ASD, few have comprehensively compared the clinical features across ASD subtypes. This study aims to address this gap by describing and comparing the clinical characteristics and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) imaging features of various ASD subtypes in a Chinese tertiary medical center. Methods: A retrospective review of medical records was conducted for hospitalized patients diagnosed with ASD in the Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University between January 2013 and December 2022. Patients were enrolled consecutively. Demographic data, clinical manifestations, and UBM images of various ASD subtypes were analyzed. Results: A total of 1,031 patients were included in the analysis. Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) was the most prevalent, affecting 396 patients (625 eyes), whereas congenital ectropion uveae (CEU) was the rarest, affecting 8 patients (13 eyes). All subtypes exhibited a spectrum of characteristic clinical manifestations. UBM imaging revealed distinct anterior segment abnormalities characteristic of each subtype. Trabeculodysgenesis was implicated in glaucoma pathogenesis across multiple ASDs, including PCG, aniridia, Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, Peters anomaly, CEU, iris coloboma, and microcornea, whereas persistent fetal vasculature and congenital fibrovascular pupillary membrane exhibited completely closed angles in glaucomatous eyes. Conclusions: Our study provides comprehensive insights into the clinical features and UBM characteristics of ASD subtypes, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and guiding appropriate interventions.

Indexed as

Anterior segment dysgenesis (ASD)clinical characteristicsglaucomaultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM)

Identifiers

PMID39698696
PMCPMC11652062

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.