ArticleJournal of vascular research2025
A Novel in vivo Rat Mesentery Model for Studying Tumor Spheroid-Induced Microvascular Remodeling.
Article in Journal of vascular research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionThe tumor microenvironment is comprised of neoplastic cells and a variety of host cell types. Investigation of cell dynamics within this environment has motivated in vitro and ex vivo biomimetic model development. Our laboratory recently introduced the tumor spheroid-rat mesentery culture model to investigate cancer-induced lymphatic/blood vessel remodeling. To validate the physiological relevance of this model, the objective of this study was to determine the effect of tumor spheroids on microvascular remodeling after transplantation onto rat mesenteric tissues in vivo.
methodsSpheroids derived from H1299 lung cancer cells were seeded onto rat mesenteric tissues during a survival surgical procedure. Tissues were harvested 3-5 days post-seeding and stained with PECAM and LYVE-1 to identify blood and lymphatic vessels, respectively.
resultsAt all timepoints, cancer cells remained adhered to the tissue. Tissues seeded with tumor spheroids were shown to have increased vascular density, capillary sprouting, and tortuosity compared to sham tissues exposed to sterile saline only. Tumor spheroids also induced the formation of lymphatic/blood vessel connections and LYVE-1-negative protrusions emerging from lymphatic vessels.
conclusionOverall, this study underscores the use of in vivo modeling to aid in the discovery of novel vascular growth dynamics and offers new methodologies for studying tumor-induced remodeling.
introductionThe tumor microenvironment is comprised of neoplastic cells and a variety of host cell types. Investigation of cell dynamics within this environment has motivated in vitro and ex vivo biomimetic model development. Our laboratory recently introduced the tumor spheroid-rat mesentery culture model to investigate cancer-induced lymphatic/blood vessel remodeling. To validate the physiological relevance of this model, the objective of this study was to determine the effect of tumor spheroids on microvascular remodeling after transplantation onto rat mesenteric tissues in vivo.
methodsSpheroids derived from H1299 lung cancer cells were seeded onto rat mesenteric tissues during a survival surgical procedure. Tissues were harvested 3-5 days post-seeding and stained with PECAM and LYVE-1 to identify blood and lymphatic vessels, respectively.
resultsAt all timepoints, cancer cells remained adhered to the tissue. Tissues seeded with tumor spheroids were shown to have increased vascular density, capillary sprouting, and tortuosity compared to sham tissues exposed to sterile saline only. Tumor spheroids also induced the formation of lymphatic/blood vessel connections and LYVE-1-negative protrusions emerging from lymphatic vessels.
conclusionOverall, this study underscores the use of in vivo modeling to aid in the discovery of novel vascular growth dynamics and offers new methodologies for studying tumor-induced remodeling.
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