Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702072›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Epidemiological characteristics of eleven common respiratory viral infections in children.

Suling Li, Zhengfeng Xue, Yuxin Feng, Xue Zhou, Yang Qi, Na Feng, Yuanxia Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suling LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Zhengfeng XueDepartment of Pediatrics, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Yuxin FengDepartment of Pediatrics, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Xue ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Yang QiDepartment of Pediatrics, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Na FengDepartment of Pediatrics, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Yuanxia LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital, Yan'an, 716000, China. doctor_lyx@outlook.com.

Funding

Bejing Health Alliance Charitable Foundation B21181FNYan'an University Graduate Education Innovation Program YCX2023121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are one of the leading causes of hospital admissions among children. In this study, we aimed to describe the epidemiological characteristics of viral pathogens associated with LRTIs in hospitalized children in Yan'an; this has yet to be reported in the literature and may guide public health interventions and resource allocation in this region.

methodsBetween June 2021 and May 2023, we conducted a retrospective analysis of the results of viral detection using oral pharyngeal swabs from 4565 children with LRTIs in the Inpatient Department of Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital. Eleven respiratory viruses, including influenza A virus (Flu A), influenza A H1N1 virus (H1N1), seasonal influenza A H3N2 virus (H3N2), influenza B virus (Flu B), parainfluenza virus (HPIV), adenovirus (HADV), bocavirus (HBoV), rhinovirus (HRV), metapneumovirus (HNPV), coronavirus (HCoV), and respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV), were confirmed by applying a multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kit for respiratory viruses. We evaluated the epidemiological features of infections caused by respiratory pathogens, including aging, gender and the seasonal variations of different pathogens, and explored the high-risk factors associated with virus-caused pneumonia.

resultsAt least one virus was detected in all 4565 cases; the positivity rate was 27.95%. We also detected a total of 1,276 cases with mixed infections (with two or more viruses). Of the positive cases, 59.3% were male and 40.7% were female (x

conclusionsOur analysis revealed that respiratory pathogen infections varied by gender, season, and age in the enrolled population of children.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeasonsChildrenEpidemiologyRespiratory tract infectionsRespiratory virus

Identifiers

PMID39702072
PMCPMC11660704

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.