Evidence mapPaperPMID 39702106Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Determinant factors of the longitudinal pulse pressure among hypertensive patients treated at Assosa general hospital, Western Ethiopia.

Maru Zewdu Kassie, Haymanot Berelie Berehan, Seyifemickael Amare Yilema, Berhanie Addis Ayele

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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maru Zewdu KassieAssosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia. maruzewdu68@gmail.com.
Haymanot Berelie BerehanAssosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia.
Seyifemickael Amare YilemaDebre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Berhanie Addis AyeleGondar University, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is a common, long-term condition that tends to be associated with age and can lead to significant cardiovascular complications. This study aimed to identify factors influencing the longitudinal Pulse Pressure of hypertensive patients treated at Assosa General Hospital (AGH), Western Ethiopia.

methodsA retrospective study design was conducted from 325 randomly selected HTN patients in the outpatient department (OPD) clinic at AGH during the follow-up period from January 2022 to January 2024. The analysis included exploratory data analysis and the application of a linear mixed model. This model was used to analyze the longitudinally measured pulse pressure in patients with hypertension. The appropriate variance-covariance structure chosen for this analysis was the unstructured (UN) format.

resultAmong the 325 patients included in the study, 51.5% were female, and 54.2% were from urban areas. The variables: Age (p-value < 0.0001), Urban (p-value = 0.012), FHHTN (p-value < 0.0238), Stage-I HTN (p-value = 0.0403), Stage-II HTN (p-value = 0.0022), DM (p-value < 0.0001), CKD (p-value < 0.0001), Smoking (p-value < 0.0001), Enalapril + Nifedipine (p-value = 0.0249), and follow-up time (p-value < 0.0001) were significant factors for the progression of pulse pressure.

conclusionThe profile plot showed that the patient's pulse pressure decreases slowly as follow-up time increases. Age, Residence, FHHTN, DM, CKD, Smoking status, and Stages of HTN were positively associated with pulse pressure, whereas Treatment type and follow-up time were negatively associated with pulse pressure. So, Healthcare providers should prioritize addressing the modifiable risk factors mentioned above to help mitigate the progression of blood pressure specifically pulse pressure in hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHospitals, GeneralHypertensionAdultAgedAge FactorsEthiopiaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsCardiovascular diseaseHypertensionLinear mixed modelLongitudinal dataPulse pressure

Identifiers

PMID39702106
PMCPMC11660837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.