Evidence mapPaperPMID 39702155Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2024

Quality of care and associated factors among patients with epilepsy at public hospitals in Arba Minch Town: a facility-based cross-sectional study.

Melkenesh Nigatu, Gesila Endashaw, Mende Mensa Sorato, Tiwabwork Tekalign, Trefa Mohammed

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Article in BMC neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melkenesh NigatuArba Minch General Hospital, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Gesila EndashawCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Mende Mensa SoratoDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Komar University of Science and Technology, Qularaisi, Sulaimaniyah, KRI, Iraq. mende.mensa@komar.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6342-0980
Tiwabwork TekalignCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Trefa MohammedDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Komar University of Science and Technology, Qularaisi, Sulaimaniyah, KRI, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is one of the most common neurologic disorders affecting approximately 51 million people globally and is associated with significant cases of age-standardized DALYs (182.6 per 100 000 people). The quality of health care services offered to people suffering from epilepsy often fails to meet standards in Ethiopia or internationally. This study was designed to assess the quality of care and associated factors among patients with epilepsy at public hospitals in Arba Minch Town, 2024.

methodA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 392 adult epileptic patients attending public hospitals in Arba Minch Town. Data entry was performed via Epi-data 3.1 software, and the data were analyzed via SPSS version 24 software. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the associations between quality of care and sociodemographic, disease-related, and treatment-related factors. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to identify factors independently associated with quality of care.

resultsThree hundred ninety-two adults with epilepsy participated in this study, for a response rate of 92.7%. More than one-half of the 237 (60.5%) patients were males, with a median age of 31 ± 12 years (interquartile range). Fewer than one-half (44.1%) of the patients adhered to antiepileptic medicines. The overall proportion of patients receiving quality care was 213 (54.3%). The seizure control rate was also low, at 130 (33.2%). Patients aged 18-29 years [AOR = 30.8 (95% CI, 8.22-35.616, p < 0.000)] and aged 30-39 years [AOR = 18.4 (95% CI, 5.016-67.613, p < 0.000)], and a seizure frequency of less than three [AOR = 2.318 (95% CI, 1.028-5.225, p < 0.043)] were positively associated with quality of care. Whereas, having poor knowledge about epilepsy [AOR = 0.107 (95% CI, 0.0.057-0.202, p < 0.000)] was negatively associated with quality care.

conclusionThe quality of care provided to adult epilepsy patients at Arba Minch was low. In addition, patient knowledge, medication adherence, and the seizure control rate were also suboptimal. Therefore, addressing identified factors by involving all relevant stakeholders (health professionals, hospitals, zonal health departments, regional health bureaus, and patients) is critical for improving the quality of care. In addition, researchers willing to study this topic should use strong designs that can determine causal determinants of quality care.

Indexed as

EpilepsyHospitals, PublicQuality of Health CareAdolescentAdultAnticonvulsantsCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsArc Minch TownEpilepsyEpilepsy managementEpilepsy treatmentQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID39702155
PMCPMC11656643

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