Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702363›Full record

ArticleFluids and barriers of the CNS2024

Lumped parameter simulations of cervical lymphatic vessels: dynamics of murine cerebrospinal fluid efflux from the skull.

Daehyun Kim, Jeffrey Tithof

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Meningeal lymphatic dysfunction drives cognitive impairment after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daehyun KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, 111 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Jeffrey TithofDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, 111 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. tithof@umn.edu.

Funding

Burroughs Wellcome Fund 1019351Office of the Vice President for Research, University of Minnesota 695163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrowing evidence suggests that for rodents, a substantial fraction of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drains by crossing the cribriform plate into the nasopharyngeal lymphatics, eventually reaching the cervical lymphatic vessels (CLVs). Disruption of this drainage pathway is associated with various neurological disorders.

methodsWe employ a lumped parameter method to numerically model CSF drainage across the cribriform plate to CLVs. Our model uses intracranial pressure as an inlet pressure and central venous blood pressure as an outlet pressure. The model incorporates initial lymphatic vessels (modeling those in the nasal region) that absorb the CSF and collecting lymphatic vessels (modeling CLVs) to transport the CSF against an adverse pressure gradient. To determine unknown parameters such as wall stiffness and valve properties, we utilize a Monte Carlo approach and validate our simulation against recent in vivo experimental measurements.

resultsOur parameter analysis reveals the physical characteristics of CLVs. Our results suggest that the stiffness of the vessel wall and the closing state of the valve are crucial for maintaining the vessel size and volume flow rate observed in vivo. We find that a decreased contraction amplitude and frequency leads to a reduction in volume flow rate, and we test the effects of varying the different pressures acting on the CLVs. Finally, we provide evidence that branching of initial lymphatic vessels may deviate from Murray's law to reduce sensitivity to elevated intracranial pressure.

conclusionsThis is the first numerical study of CSF drainage through CLVs. Our comprehensive parameter analysis offers guidance for future numerical modeling of CLVs. This study also provides a foundation for understanding physiology of CSF drainage, helping guide future experimental studies aimed at identifying causal mechanisms of reduction in CLV transport and potential therapeutic approaches to enhance flow.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal FluidLymphatic VesselsSkullAnimalsComputer SimulationHydrodynamicsIntracranial PressureMiceModels, BiologicalMonte Carlo MethodCerebrospinal fluidCervical lymphatic vesselsLymphatic systemTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39702363
PMCPMC11656951

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.