Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703069›Full record

ArticleTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Machine Learning-Based Pathomics Model to Predict the Prognosis in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Xiangyun Li, Xiaoqun Yang, Xianwei Yang, Xin Xie, Wenbin Rui, Hongchao He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiangyun LiDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoqun YangDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xianwei YangDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin XieDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wenbin RuiDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hongchao HeDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4225-1142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a highly lethal urinary malignancy with poor overall survival (OS) rates. Integrating computer vision and machine learning in pathomics analysis offers potential for enhancing classification, prognosis, and treatment strategies for ccRCC. This study aims to create a pathomics model to predict OS in ccRCC patients. In this study, data from ccRCC patients in the TCGA database were used as a training set, with clinical data serving as a validation set. Pathological features were extracted from H&E-stained slides using PyRadiomics, and a pathomics model was constructed using the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithm. The model's predictive performance was assessed through Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival curves and Cox regression analysis. Additionally, differential gene expression, gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis, immune infiltration, and mutational analysis were conducted to investigate the underlying biological mechanisms. A total of 368 pathomics features were extracted from H&E-stained slides of ccRCC patients, and a pathomics model comprising two subtypes (Cluster 1 and Cluster 2) was successfully constructed using the NMF algorithm. KM survival curves and Cox regression analysis revealed that Cluster 2 was associated with worse OS. A total of 76 differential genes were identified between the two subtypes, primarily involving extracellular matrix organization and structure. Immune-related genes, including CTLA4, CD80, and TIGIT, were highly expressed in Cluster 2, while the VHL and PBRM1 genes, along with mutations in the PI3K-Akt, HIF-1, and MAPK signaling pathways, exhibited mutation rates exceeding 40% in both subtypes. The machine learning-based pathomics model effectively predicts the OS of ccRCC patients and differentiates between subtypes. The critical roles of the immune-related gene CTLA4 and the PI3K-Akt, HIF-1, and MAPK signaling pathways offer new insights for further research on the molecular mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for ccRCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsMachine LearningAlgorithmsComputational BiologyFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene OntologyHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumorclear cell renal cell carcinomaHE stainingmachine learningpathomicsprognosis

Identifiers

PMID39703069
PMCPMC11662324

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.