Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703610›Full record

ReviewThe Yale journal of biology and medicine2024

Ocular Gene Therapy: An Overview of Viral Vectors, Immune Responses, and Future Directions.

Lamprini Banou, Soshian Sarrafpour, Christopher C Teng, Ji Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Viral vector-based gene therapies in the clinic: An update.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Insights intoLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lamprini BanouDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Soshian SarrafpourDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Christopher C TengDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ji LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular gene therapy has rapidly advanced from proof-of-concept studies to clinical trials by exploiting the unique advantages of the eye, including its easy accessibility, relative immune privilege, and the ability to use the contralateral eye as a control. An important step forward was achieved with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of voretigene neparvovec (Luxturna) for the treatment of biallelic RPE65-mutation-associated retinal dystrophies in 2017. Gene therapy is a promising field aimed at treating various inherited and acquired eye diseases. Viral vectors such as adeno-associated virus (AAV) are mainly used to efficiently deliver genes. Despite the immune-privileged status of the eye, viral vector-based therapies can induce immune responses, potentially leading to gene therapy-associated uveitis. Future directions include developing strategies to reduce immune responses while maintaining therapeutic efficacy, optimizing vector selection, and improving delivery techniques. Continued advances in the field of viral vectors, particularly AAV, are expanding the potential applications of gene therapy to treat a variety of ocular diseases. To fully realize the potential of ocular gene therapy, more research and clinical trials are needed to improve these methods, ensure safe and efficient treatments, and ultimately overcome existing obstacles.

Indexed as

Eye DiseasesGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsAnimalsDependovirusHumansdelivery routesimmune responsesocular applicationsocular gene therapyviral vectors

Identifiers

PMID39703610
PMCPMC11650918

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.