ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2024
Predictive value of serum neurofilament light chain for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Elevated neurofilament light chain (NfL) in blood and CSF as a biomarker for Parkinson's disease cognitive impairment: A meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Pooled it
- Identifying pre-treatment risk factors for cancer-related cognitive decline in patients with breast cancer.Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2026Article
- Increased Serum Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in Parkinson's Disease Patients Carrying the p.A53T SNCA Mutation: Data from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative Study.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Article
- Acupuncture for Mild Cognitive Impairment in Vascular Parkinsonism: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial Protocol.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Neurofilament light chain (NfL) has recently emerged as a key indicator of neurodegeneration. In this study, our hypothesis is that the levels of blood-derived NfL and its accumulation during the Parkinson's disease (PD) progression could serve as a potential biomarker for predicting subsequent cognitive decline. To investigate this, we conducted a study utilizing a large single-center cohort. Methods: The study included 193 participants, consisting of 106 cognitively normal PD (PD-CN) patients and 87 normal controls (NC) individuals. Serum NfL concentrations were measured. PD patients were followed up for clinical assessment at an average of 2 ± 0.6 years. Results: The serum NfL levels were significantly higher in PD-CN patients compared to NC. PD-CN patients and NC at follow-up time exhibited higher serum NfL levels compared to those at baseline. PD patients with high serum NfL levels were found to have a higher likelihood of transitioning from normal cognition to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia (Hazard ratio (HR) 1.107, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.010-1.213, Conclusion: In conclusion, our study found that PD patients have significantly higher levels of serum NfL compared to individuals without PD. Furthermore, serum NfL levels increase as PD progresses and can predict cognitive impairment within a 2-year timeframe. Serum NfL may serve as a feasible, non-invasive biomarker of cognitive progression in PD. However, further studies and functional experiments are needed to validate these findings.
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