Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39704189›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2025

Exploring the anti‑inflammatory activity of boron compounds through the miR‑21/PTEN/AKT pathway in cecal ligation and puncture‑induced sepsis.

Çiğdem Sevim, Mustafa Ozkaraca, Mehtap Kara, Ali Taghizadehghalehjoughi, Sidika Genç, Yesim Yeni, Ali Sefa Mendil, Marios Spanakis, Eren Ozcagli, Sergey V Kuzmin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Çiğdem SevimDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kastamonu University, 37200 Kastamonu, Türkiye.
Mustafa OzkaracaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary, Cumhuriyet University, 58070 Sivas, Türkiye.
Mehtap KaraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, 34116 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ali TaghizadehghalehjoughiDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, 11230 Bilecik, Türkiye.
Sidika GençDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, 11230 Bilecik, Türkiye.
Yesim YeniDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Turgut Ozal University, 44210 Malatya, Türkiye.
Ali Sefa MendilDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary, Erciyes University, 38280 Kayseri, Türkiye.
Marios SpanakisDepartment of Forensic Sciences and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Eren OzcagliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, 34116 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Sergey V KuzminFederal Budgetary Establishment of Science 'F.F. Erisman Scientific Centre of Hygiene', Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor), Mytishchi, Moscow 141014, Russian Federation.
Demetrios A SpandidosDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece.
Aristides TsatsakisDepartment of Forensic Sciences and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated the impact of boric acid (BA) and borax (BX) on markers of inflammation and modifications in miR‑21/PTEN/AKT pathway genes in the liver and kidney tissues of Sprague Dawley male rats with sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). A total of 60 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, each containing 10 animals as follows: Control, CLP (where the model was created), 20 mg/kg BX (CLP + BX1), 40 mg/kg BX (CLP + BX2), 20 mg/kg BA (CLP + BA1) and 40 mg/kg BA (CLP + BA2). Liver and kidney tissues were analyzed for histopathological changes, immunopositivity for tumor necrosis factor‑α, interleukin (IL)‑6 and IL‑10, and gene expression of microRNA‑21 (miR‑21), phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and AKT. Gene expression analysis in the liver tissues revealed a significant decrease in miR‑21, and a marked but not significant decrease in PTEN levels in the CLP group, while AKT expression was significantly increased in the CLP group, and was significantly decreased in CLP + BA1 group compared with in the CLP group. In the kidney tissues, miR‑21 levels were significantly decreased in the CLP group, but the CLP + BA2 group showed a significant increase compared with in the CLP group. These results suggest the potential therapeutic benefits of low‑dose BA and BX in ameliorating sepsis‑induced tissue damage, emphasizing the need for further exploration of their mechanisms of action.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCecumLiverMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRats, Sprague-DawleySepsisSignal TransductionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationKidneyLigationMalePuncturesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMicroRNAsmirn21 microRNA, ratProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, ratboraxboric acidCLP‑modelcytokinesepsisseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID39704189
PMCPMC11664231

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.