Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39705278›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Wastewater metagenomics in Africa: Opportunities and challenges.

Stephen Kanyerezi, Fatma Zahra Guerfali, Abbas Abel Anzaku, Oluwasegun Adesina Babaleye, Tracey Calvert-Joshua, Julien Alban Nguinkal, Oluwaseun Paul Amoo, Chiraz Atri, Waqasuddin Khan, Iqra Saleh and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stephen KanyereziThe African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences, the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-939X
Fatma Zahra GuerfaliLaboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University Tunis-El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Abbas Abel AnzakuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Services, Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Oluwasegun Adesina BabaleyeMicrobiology Department, The Center for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-7612
Tracey Calvert-JoshuaPublic Health Alliance for Genomic Epidemiology (PHA4GE), University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6028-7811
Julien Alban NguinkalDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-4520
Oluwaseun Paul AmooAfrican Center of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemers University, Ede, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-3854
Chiraz AtriLaboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University Tunis-El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Waqasuddin KhanDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, CITRIC Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7995-8163
Iqra SalehDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, CITRIC Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
M Imran NisarDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, CITRIC Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Arthur Shem KasambulaIncident Management Team, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Koketso MorapediDepartment of Natural Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences-Gaborone, Gaborone, Botswana.
Gerald MboowaThe African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences, the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-9414

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of metagenomics has dramatically expanded our understanding of microbial communities, particularly through the study of wastewater, which serves as a rich source of microbial data. In Africa, wastewater metagenomics presents unparalleled opportunities for public health monitoring, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) tracking, and the discovery of new microbial species and functions. Utilizing high-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies, this method allows for direct analysis of nucleic acids from wastewater samples, providing a cost-effective and comprehensive approach for pathogen surveillance. The potential of wastewater metagenomics in Africa is vast. It can revolutionize public health monitoring by acting as an early warning system for infectious disease outbreaks, offering near real-time data to shape effective responses. This is especially critical in densely populated urban areas with poor sanitation, where the risk of disease spread is high. Moreover, this approach enables the detection of emerging pathogens and insights into environmental health. However, the implementation of wastewater metagenomics in Africa faces several challenges. These include variability in wastewater composition due to differing local customs, limited infrastructure for sequencing and data analysis, and a shortage of bioinformatics expertise. Socio-political and ethical issues also complicate data sharing and the equitable distribution of benefits. To overcome these challenges, there is a need to enhance capacity through collaborative training, infrastructural development, and international partnerships. Investing and sustaining local genomics and bioinformatics infrastructure and expertise is crucial. Moreover, establishing robust data governance frameworks and engaging communities are essential for leveraging metagenomics to advance scientific knowledge and deliver tangible health and economic benefits. With strategic planning and collaboration, Africa can harness the transformative potential of wastewater metagenomics to improve disease surveillance, combat AMR, and foster scientific innovation, contributing significantly to sustainable development and improved quality of life.

Identifiers

PMID39705278
PMCPMC11661620

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.