Evidence mapPaperPMID 39705692Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2024

Investigating eHealth Lifestyle Interventions for Vulnerable Pregnant Women: Scoping Review of Facilitators and Barriers.

Ashley Jp Smit, Isra Al-Dhahir, Lieke Schiphof-Godart, Linda D Breeman, Andrea Wm Evers, Koen Fm Joosten

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashley Jp SmitDepartment of Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7280-883X
Isra Al-DhahirFaculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8510-3313
Lieke Schiphof-GodartDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9190-5398
Linda D BreemanFaculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4441-2731
Andrea Wm EversFaculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0090-5091
Koen Fm JoostenDepartment of Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0504-2475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe maintenance of a healthy lifestyle significantly influences pregnancy outcomes. Certain pregnant women are more at risk of engaging in unhealthy behaviors due to factors such as having a low socioeconomic position and low social capital. eHealth interventions tailored to pregnant women affected by these vulnerability factors can provide support and motivation for healthier choices. However, there is still a lack of insight into how interventions for this target group are best designed, used, and implemented and how vulnerable pregnant women are best reached.

objectiveThis review aimed to identify the strategies used in the design, reach, use, and implementation phases of eHealth lifestyle interventions for vulnerable pregnant women; assess whether these strategies acted as facilitators; and identify barriers that were encountered.

methodsWe conducted a search on MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Google Scholar for studies that described an eHealth intervention for vulnerable pregnant women focusing on at least one lifestyle component (diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress, or sleep) and provided information on the design, reach, use, or implementation of the intervention.

resultsThe literature search identified 3904 records, of which 29 (0.74%) met our inclusion criteria. These 29 articles described 20 eHealth lifestyle interventions, which were primarily delivered through apps and frequently targeted multiple lifestyle components simultaneously. Barriers identified in the design and use phases included financial aspects (eg, budgetary constraints) and technological challenges for the target group (eg, limited internet connectivity). In addition, barriers were encountered in reaching vulnerable pregnant women, including a lack of interest and time constraints among eligible participants and limited support from health care providers. Facilitators identified in the design and use phases included collaborating with the target group and other stakeholders (eg, health care providers), leveraging existing eHealth platforms for modifications or extensions, and adhering to clinical and best practice guidelines and behavior change frameworks. Furthermore, tailoring (eg, matching the content of the intervention to the target groups' norms and values) and the use of incentives (eg, payments for abstaining from unhealthy behavior) were identified as potential facilitators to eHealth use. Facilitators in the interventions' reach and implementation phases included stakeholder collaboration and a low workload for the intervention deliverers involved in these phases.

conclusionsThis scoping review offers a comprehensive overview of strategies used in different phases of eHealth lifestyle interventions for vulnerable pregnant women, highlighting specific barriers and facilitators. Limited reporting on the impact of the strategies used and barriers encountered hinders a complete identification of facilitators and barriers. Nevertheless, this review sheds light on how to optimize the development of eHealth lifestyle interventions for vulnerable pregnant women, ultimately enhancing the health of both future mothers and their offspring.

Indexed as

TelemedicineExerciseFemaleHumansLife StylePregnancyPregnant PeopleVulnerable PopulationsbarrierseHealthfacilitatorsintervention developmentlifestyle interventionmobile phonepregnancyPRISMAsocioeconomic statusvulnerability

Identifiers

PMID39705692
PMCPMC11699491

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.