Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707615›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2025

NPC1 promotes the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by mediating the accumulation of neutrophils into the tumor microenvironment.

Songhai Yang, Jiangming Chen, Kun Xie, Fubao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Songhai YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2434-5425
Jiangming ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Kun XieDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Fubao LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2874-2751

Funding

Major Project of Anhui Medical University (Data Analysis and Prevention Strategy for Intrahepatic Biliary Lithiasis Based on Cloud Platform) KJ2021ZD0021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma remains a significant threat to human health. Recent studies have found that the intake of cellular cholesterol contributes to the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma, although the exact mechanisms remain unclear. Our analysis of transcriptomic and proteomic databases has identified increased mRNA and protein expression levels of NPC1, a cholesterol intracellular transporter protein, in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues. This increase is significantly associated with a worse prognosis for patients. To corroborate these findings, we performed immunohistochemical staining of NPC1 on liver tissue samples from patients, revealing significantly higher expression levels of NPC1 in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues compared to normal tissues. Subsequent investigations have revealed that NPC1 expression does not significantly influence the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro. However, it has a substantial inhibitory effect on the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma tumors when observed in vivo. Utilizing flow cytometry to monitor cellular changes within the tumor microenvironment has led us to discover that NPC1 plays a crucial role in the regulation of neutrophil recruitment within the tumor. Using further neutrophil depletion experiments, we determined that the role of NPC1 in advancing hepatocellular carcinoma progression truly relies on neutrophils. These observations are further reinforced by a comprehensive analysis of clinical databases alongside immunohistochemistry findings. In conclusion, our research suggests that NPC1's overexpression could contribute to hepatocellular carcinoma progression by promoting neutrophil recruitment, positioning NPC1 as a promising new biomarker and therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsNeutrophilsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiceBiomarkers, Tumorhepatocellular carcinomaneutrophilsNPC1the tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39707615
PMCPMC11961396

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.