Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707641›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2025

EPA/DHA but Not ALA Reduces Visceral Adiposity and Adipocyte Size in High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Delta-6 Desaturase Knockout Mice.

James N Smorenburg, Katarzyna Hodun, Patrick V McTavish, Chenxuan Wang, Marina A Pinheiro, Kyle R D Wells, Keith R Brunt, Manubu T Nakamura, Adrian Chabowski, David M Mutch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. DICER-driven regulation of lipid metabolism and macrophage-adipocyte crosstalk in partial lipodystrophy.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Association of dietary long-chainThe British journal of nutrition · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

James N SmorenburgDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Katarzyna HodunDepartment of Physiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Patrick V McTavishDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Chenxuan WangDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Marina A PinheiroDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Goiás, Brazil.
Kyle R D WellsDepartment of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Keith R BruntDepartment of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Manubu T NakamuraDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Adrian ChabowskiDepartment of Physiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
David M MutchDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0908-7259

Funding

National Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this omega-3 feeding study was to elucidate the independent effects of α-linolenic acid (ALA) versus eicosapentaenoic (EPA)/docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on visceral adiposity and inflammatory signaling in diet-induced obese delta-6 desaturase (Fads2) knockout (KO) mice. Male wildtype (WT) and Fads2 KO mice were fed a high-fat diet (45% kcal from fat) containing either lard (no omega-3s), flaxseed (ALA), or menhaden (EPA/DHA) for 21 weeks. Epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) was analyzed for changes in tissue weight, adipocyte size, triacylglycerol (TAG) and fatty acid content, and inflammatory markers. Despite no differences in final body weight, menhaden-fed mice had lower eWAT weight, smaller adipocytes, and lower TAG content compared to lard-fed mice regardless of Fads2 genotype. The eWAT of flaxseed-fed WT mice resembled menhaden-fed mice, while the eWAT of flaxseed-fed KO mice resembled lard-fed mice. No differences were observed in the expression of genes regulating eWAT inflammatory signaling (Tnfα, Nfκb, Mapk14, Mcp1, Ccl5, Tlr4, Nlrp3, or Adipoq) or the abundance of select proteins (p38-MAPK or MCP-1). In conclusion, a high-fat diet containing EPA/DHA, but not ALA, attenuates adipocyte hypertrophy and lowers TAG content but has no effect on eWAT inflammation in a mouse model of long-term diet-induced obesity.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdiposityalpha-Linolenic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidIntra-Abdominal FatLinoleoyl-CoA DesaturaseObesityAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsDiet, High-FatFatty Acid DesaturasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockoutalpha-Linolenic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFADS2 protein, mouseFatty Acid DesaturasesLinoleoyl-CoA DesaturaseTriglyceridesepididymal adipose tissueFads2inflammationomega‐3 long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID39707641
PMCPMC11744037

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.