Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707713›Full record

ArticleEpigenomics2025

Impact of excess sugar on the whole genome DNA methylation pattern in human sperm.

Josefine Jönsson, Alexander Perfilyev, Unn Kugelberg, Signe Skog, Axel Lindström, Sabrina Ruhrmann, Jones K Ofori, Karl Bacos, Tina Rönn, Anita Öst and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Methods for Investigating the Sperm Epigenome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Josefine JönssonEpigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0709-2828
Alexander PerfilyevEpigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Unn KugelbergDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Cell Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Signe SkogDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Cell Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Axel LindströmEpigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Sabrina RuhrmannEpigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Jones K OforiEpigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Karl BacosEpigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Tina RönnEpigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Anita ÖstDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Cell Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Charlotte LingEpigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0587-7154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS, PATIENTS &

methodsDietary factors may regulate the epigenome. We aimed to explore whether a diet intervention, including excess sugar, affects the methylome in human sperm, and to describe the sperm methylome. We used Whole Genome Bisulfite Sequencing (WGBS) to analyze DNA methylation in sperm taken at three time points from 15 males during a diet intervention; i) at baseline, ii) after one week on a standardized diet, and iii) after an additional week on a high-sugar diet providing 150% of their estimated total energy expenditure.

resultsWe identified seven nominal diet-associated differentially methylated regions in sperm (

conclusionsIn human sperm, DNA methylation levels were linked to gene expression, and excess sugar had modest effects on methylation on imprinted and highly expressed genes, and genes affecting fertility.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenome, HumanSpermatozoaAdultCpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeGenomic ImprintingHumansMalediet interventionDMRDNA methylationepigeneticsHumanspermsugarWGBS

Identifiers

PMID39707713
PMCPMC11792836

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.