Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39709620›Full record

ArticleClinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)2025

Pathology discovered in the "first patient" can be the silent teacher of self-directed learning.

Mary Leupold, Daniel Topping, R John Cork, Robin McGoey, Guenevere Rae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary LeupoldDepartment of Structural and Cellular Biology, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Daniel ToppingDepartment of Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
R John CorkLCMC Health, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Robin McGoeyDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Guenevere RaeDepartment of Structural and Cellular Biology, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-632X

Funding

American Association of Anatomists
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathology found during cadaveric dissection has been used to model integrative teaching methods for medical students at several institutions. Recent evidence has shown that pathology found during dissection can be used in the design of self-directed learning (SDL) activities with standards that are difficult to meet. This study presents a novel method for providing formative feedback, one of the most challenging aspects for LCME accreditation of SDL activities. Three practitioners (two board certified pathologists and one board certified family physician) reviewed and rated pathological findings during routine dissection by first year medical students in the gross anatomy laboratory in New Orleans, Louisiana. The students also rated the findings, and a comparative score was given that provided quick, individualized formative feedback with no additional faculty time burden. The inter-rater reliability (IRR) among the clinical expert panel (n = 3) was adequate (IRR = 0.85). The students' percentage agreement with the expert panel was just under 57%. There was no significant correlation between the score on the Gift formative feedback instrument (FFI) and the students' performances in their gross anatomy course (p > 0.05). This study describes a FFI that allows for the variety of clinical presentations in cadavers dissected in the gross anatomy laboratory, while protecting faculty time that would otherwise be used for scoring individuals in large cohorts of medical students. This instrument can be used to integrate pathology and gross anatomy and provide a practical way of implementing self-directed learning.

Indexed as

AnatomyEducation, Medical, UndergraduatePathologySelf-Directed Learning as TopicCadaverDissectionFormative FeedbackHumansReproducibility of ResultsStudents, Medicalautopsybody donationdissectiongross anatomymedical educationpathologyself directed learning

Identifiers

PMID39709620
PMCPMC11826293

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.