Evidence mapPaperPMID 39710882Full record

SynthesisObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2025

GLP1Ra-based therapies and DXA-acquired musculoskeletal health outcomes: a focused meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials.

Kristen M Beavers, Tiffany M Cortes, Colleen M Foy, Lauren Dinkla, Fernando Reyes San Martin, Jamy D Ard, Monica C Serra, Daniel P Beavers

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kristen M BeaversDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Tiffany M CortesDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Colleen M FoyZachary Smith Reynolds Library, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Lauren DinklaDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Fernando Reyes San MartinDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Jamy D ArdDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-6795
Monica C SerraSam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Daniel P BeaversDepartment of Statistical Sciences, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-9463

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2002 to 2025
$7.7M
San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · 2025 to 2025
$1.3M
Exercise and Bisphosphonate Use to Minimize Weight Loss Associated Bone Loss among Older AdultsR01AG074979 · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$1.2M
Bisphosphonate Use to Mitigate Bone Loss Secondary to Bariatric SurgeryU01AR080969 · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$564k
NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR080969NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044271NIA NIH HHS P30AG044271NIA NIH HHS P30 AG21332NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059186NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074979San Antonio Department of Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP1Ra)-based therapies on change in dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-acquired lean mass (LM) or bone mineral density (BMD).

methodsPubMed and Web of Science were searched from database inception through January 29, 2024, for randomized, placebo-controlled trials reporting on change in DXA-acquired LM or BMD measures associated with 12+ weeks of GLP1Ra-based treatment. Of 2618 articles, 9 trials met prespecified search criteria, with 7 reporting on change in total body LM and 2 reporting on change in BMD. For LM outcomes, a hierarchical Bayesian model was used to estimate treatment mean differences. BMD outcomes were described narratively.

resultsLM was reported in a total of 659 participants (GLP1Ra-based therapies: n = 419; placebo: n = 240), with follow-up times ranging from mean (SD) 12 to 72 (33.5) weeks. At baseline, participants were aged mean (SD) 41.7 (7.6) years, and 75% were female, with BMI values ranging from 30 to 43 kg/m

conclusionsApproximately 30% of body weight lost with GLP1Ra-based therapy is LM. More data are needed assessing BMD outcomes.

Indexed as

Bone DensityGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsAbsorptiometry, PhotonFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID39710882
PMCPMC11774015

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.