Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39711461›Full record

ReviewFuture oncology (London, England)2025

Tumor mutational burden: why is it still a controversial agnostic immunotherapy biomarker?

Antoine Mouawad, Marc Boutros, Antoine Chartouni, Fouad Attieh, Hampig Raphaël Kourie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antoine MouawadFaculty of Medicine, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-0259-0898
Marc BoutrosFaculty of Medicine, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-1765-4222
Antoine ChartouniFaculty of Medicine, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8140-8520
Fouad AttiehFaculty of Medicine, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-2599-5521
Hampig Raphaël KourieDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-2502-5402

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the past few years, researchers and oncologists have been pushing to find biomarkers that would help predict which treatment option would best work on a patient. Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) is one of the latest biomarkers that is being studied and considered as a promising agnostic immunotherapy biomarker. However, it still shows controversial results in studies due to the difficulty in finding solid comparable results. This is a consequence of different cutoff definitions among many cancer types, age ranges, and the use of different sequencing assays, in addition to its association with other biomarkers such as PD-L1. Finally, the use of composite biomarkers to assess the genetic signature of a tumor might be the way forward to seriously use TMB as an agnostic biomarker.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorImmunotherapyMutationNeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPrognosisTumor BurdenB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsBiomarkersgeneticsimmunotherapyprognosistumor mutational burden

Identifiers

PMID39711461
PMCPMC11812421

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.