Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39711788›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Association of white matter hyperintensities with lipoprotein (a) levels: insights from a cohort study.

Fawaz F Alotaibi, Gamal Mohamed, Sawsan S Bakry, Mohammed Alqahtani, Hussain BinAmir, Ammar AlKawi, Abdulrahman A Alreshaid, Mohamed AlZawahmaha, Adel Alhazzani, Ashfaq Shuaib and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fawaz F AlotaibiNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Gamal MohamedDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Scientific Computing, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sawsan S BakryNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlqahtaniNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hussain BinAmirNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ammar AlKawiNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman A AlreshaidNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed AlZawahmahaNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adel AlhazzaniNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ashfaq ShuaibDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Fahad S Al-AjlanNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Little is known about the relationship between lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] and cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMH). The aim of the study was to examine if elevated Lp(a) levels are associated with higher burden of WMH. Methods: We retrospectively investigated associations between Lp(a) and the burden of WMH among patients with confirmed diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attacks. WMH burden was assessed using 3-Tesla brain MRI and graded according to the Fazekas score. Multivariable models were generated to determine the contribution of Lp(a) to the presence and extent of WMH. Results: One hundred and fifty-three patients were included (mean age, 45.9 years; 35.9% women). When the study population was stratified by Lp(a) level into three categories, low (<75 nmol/L), moderate (75 to <125 nmol/L), and high (≥125 nmol/L), the distribution of the three groups was 60.8, 15.0 and 24.2%, respectively. High Lp(a) Level was associated with higher burden of both periventricular WMH and deep WMH compared to the lower level (odds ratio [OR], 4.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.60-12.07; Conclusion: We show in this cohort of patients that a higher burden of WMH was observed in patients with higher level of Lp(a). Further studies are needed to confirm this observation and assess whether lowering Lp(a) level may be a potential therapeutic target for mitigating the development of WMH.

Indexed as

cerebrovascular diseaseC-reactive proteingeneticslipoprotein (a)strokewhite matter disease

Identifiers

PMID39711788
PMCPMC11663010

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.