Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39713912›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025

Controlled Release of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes from Hydrogels Attenuates Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis.

Victor Diez-Guardia, Yajing Tian, Yunzhe Guo, Jiaying Li, Shengjie Cui, Cécile A Dreiss, Eileen Gentleman, Xuedong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Victor Diez-GuardiaCentre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Yajing TianDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yunzhe GuoCentre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Jiaying LiCentre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Shengjie CuiDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Cécile A DreissInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Eileen GentlemanCentre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0447-5137
Xuedong WangDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7242282British Heart Foundation IG/16/2/32273Centre for Biomolecular Spectroscopy at King's College LondonEPSRC EP/V04723X/1Mechanics of Life Leverhulme Trust Doctoral Scholarship ProgrammeNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82101043National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370983Rosetrees TrustWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 202767/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is a painful inflammatory condition that limits mouth opening. Cell-derived exosomes, which have anti-inflammatory effects, are emerging as a treatment for TMJOA. Injection of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), which secrete exosomes, can moderate tissue damage in a rat model of TMJOA. However, injected exosomes are quickly cleared, necessitating repeated injections for therapeutic efficacy. Here, vinyl sulfone-modified hyaluronic acid (HA-VS) hydrogels, suitable for encapsulating exosomes are formulated. HA-VS hydrogels degrade in the presence of hyaluronidase and allow for the release of beads of similar size to exosomes over 3 to 6 days. In a rat model of TMJOA, injection of exosomes or exosomes within HA-VS hydrogels significantly attenuated damage-mediated subchondral bone loss as determined by micro-computed tomography, and reduced inflammatory and tissue damage scores as assessed by histology. Overall, DPSCs-derived exosomes attenuated joint damage, but treatment with exosomes within HA-VS hydrogels shows additional protective effects on subchondral bone maintenance and integrity. These findings confirm the protective effects of DPSCs-derived exosomes in moderating tissue damage in TMJOA and suggest that combining exosomes with HA hydrogels can further promote their therapeutic effects.

Indexed as

Dental PulpExosomesHydrogelsOsteoarthritisStem CellsTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAnimalsDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansHyaluronic AcidMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTemporomandibular JointDelayed-Action PreparationsHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsdental pulp stem cellsexosomeshydrogelosteoarthritistemporomandibular jointtissue repair

Identifiers

PMID39713912
PMCPMC12683231

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.