Evidence mapPaperPMID 39714472Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Factors Among People Living With HIV on Dolutegravir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in Northern Tanzania.

Tumaini E Mirai, Kajiru G Kilonzo, Abid M Sadiq, Ibrahim Ali Ibrahim Muhina, Norman J Kyala, Annette A Marandu, Sarah K Gharib, Andrea R Costantine, Elifuraha W Mkwizu, William P Howlett and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Tumaini E MiraiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0009-9685-7765
Kajiru G KilonzoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Abid M SadiqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-7812-8042
Ibrahim Ali Ibrahim MuhinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Norman J KyalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Annette A MaranduDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Sarah K GharibDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Andrea R CostantineDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Elifuraha W MkwizuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
William P HowlettDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Elichilia R ShaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Gissela B NyakungaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Huda F AkrabiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Vibhu R KshettryMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Venance P MaroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Nyasatu G ChambaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Furaha S LyamuyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic systemic inflammation from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may cause metabolic abnormalities in lipid metabolism. Additionally, the development of metabolic syndrome has been associated with specific anti-retroviral therapy, particularly dolutegravir. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome among people living with HIV on dolutegravir-based anti-retroviral therapy.

methodsThis was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted between October 1, 2022, and March 31, 2023, among 312 people living with HIV. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic and clinical characteristics including anthropometric indices and a blood pressure reading. A blood sample was collected to measure plasma glucose levels and serum lipid levels. The outcome being metabolic syndrome, odds ratios were evaluated using logistic regression analysis, and a

resultsThe prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 42.3%. Waist circumference (73%) and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (59.9%) were the most prevalent components. Factors associated with metabolic syndrome were patients aged 18-44 years (aOR: 3.10; 95% CI: 1.24-7.79;

conclusionThe prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients on dolutegravir-based therapy is high. There is a need to adhere to routine screening of metabolic syndrome among people living with HIV on dolutegravir-based anti-retroviral therapy.

Indexed as

Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV InfectionsMetabolic SyndromeOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDolutegravirFemaleHIV Integrase InhibitorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceDolutegravirHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV Integrase InhibitorsOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesdolutegravirhuman immunodeficiency virusmetabolic syndromepeople living with HIV

Identifiers

PMID39714472
PMCPMC11672475

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.