Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39714487›Full record

Observational studyRheumatology international2024

Discontinuation of biologic and target-specific therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective cohort study.

Stefka Neycheva, Emilia Naseva, Zguro Batalov, Rositsa Karalilova

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Rheumatology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefka NeychevaDepartment of Rheumatology, Military Medical Academy, MHAT - Sofia, 3 Sveti Georgi Sofiyski str, Sofia, 1606, Bulgaria. stneicheva@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7976-705X
Emilia NasevaFaculty of Public Health "Prof. Tsekomir Vodenicharov MD, DSc", Medical University of Sofia, 8 Byalo more str, Sofia, 1527, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-1282-8441
Zguro BatalovClinic of Rheumatology, UMHAT "Kaspela", Medical University of Plovaffiliation, 64 Sofia str, Plovaffiliation, 4000, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-1233-5775
Rositsa KaralilovaClinic of Rheumatology, UMHAT "Kaspela", Medical University of Plovaffiliation, 64 Sofia str, Plovaffiliation, 4000, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-8030-0529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis is a progressive disease that requires continuous treatment. Despite the excellent results, treatment with biologics and target-specific disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs often has to be interrupted due to insufficient therapeutic effectiveness, toxicity, or side effects. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to identify the reasons and factors influencing treatment discontinuation with biologic and target-specific drugs among the Bulgarian patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis is a single-centre, retrospective observational cohort study, that includes 154 patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, who underwent a total of 221 therapeutic courses with biologic and target-specific drugs over a period of 12 years.

resultsOut of the 221 therapeutic courses, 103 (46.6%) were discontinued. Due to an initial lack of efficacy, treatment was interrupted in 38 of cases (36.9%). A secondary lack of efficacy led to the discontinuation of 24 treatment regimens (23.3%). Allergic reactions and "other" reasons necessitated the cessation of therapy in 41 cases (39.8%). The male gender (HR = 2.111; 95%CI 1.261-3.535), age below 59 years (HR = 1.791, 95%CI 1.162-2.760), shorter disease duration (HR = 0.995, 95%CI 0.993-0.998), co-morbidity with diabetes mellitus (HR = 3.463, 95%CI 1.189-10.090), cerebrovascular disease (HR = 2.490, 95%CI 1.215-5.102), and the type of medication were identified as factors influencing the interruption of treatment. Age (p = 0.012), disease duration (р=0.06), and therapy duration (р<0.01) have a significant impact on the reasons for treatment discontinuation.

conclusionsAwareness of the reasons and factors influencing the discontinuation of treatment with biologic and target-specific drugs is crucial for improving existing therapeutic strategies and developing futures ones.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiological ProductsAdultAgedBulgariaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWithholding TreatmentAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsAdverse effectsJAK kinasesRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.