Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39714743›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Exploration of the shared pathways and common biomarkers in cervical and ovarian cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis.

Fang Liu, Min Wang, Tian Zhu, Cong Xu, Guangming Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fang LiuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Min WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Tian ZhuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Cong XuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Guangming WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, People's Republic of China. wgm1991@dali.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-1493

Funding

Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Research of Department of Education and Yunnan Provincial Natural Science Foundation project No: 202001BA070001-133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSearching for potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for early diagnosis of gynecological tumors to improve patient survival.

methodsMicroarray datasets of cervical cancer (CC) and ovarian cancer (OC) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, then, differential gene expression between cancerous and normal tissues in the datasets was analyzed. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed to screen for co-expression modules associated with CC and OC. The screened shared genes were then further analyzed for functional pathway enrichment. Next, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) with tenfold cross validation is used to further screened for common diagnostic biomarkers for the two diseases, and further validation is performed using two independent GEO datasets. Finally, the CIBERSORT algorithm was used to estimate the immune infiltration levels of CC and OC, and the correlation between immune cell infiltration and common biomarkers was explored.

resultsAfter crossing the common DEGs detected by "Limma" R package with the common module genes identified by WGCNA, 44 shared genes were obtained. Functional enrichment indicates that these shared genes are mainly related to DNA synthesis pathways. Lasso regression analysis revealed that EFNA1, TYMS, and WISP2 were co-diagnostic markers for CC and OC, and then based on their expression levels and diagnostic efficacy, EFNA1 was selected as the best co-marker for CC and OC. Immune infiltration analysis shows that the immune environment has a significant impact on the occurrence and development of CC and OC, and the expression of EFNA1 is related to changes in immune cells. Gene-drug interaction analyses identified 27 common drug compounds that interact with candidate genes.

conclusionThis study adopted bioinformatics methods to investigate the common pathways and identify diagnostic markers between CC and OC, suggesting that DNA synthesis and immune environment are closely related to the occurrence and development of CC and OC. EFNA1 may be a potential diagnostic indicator and therapeutic target for patients with CC and OC.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsCervical cancerDiagnostic markersImmune cell infiltrationLasso regressionOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID39714743
PMCPMC11666853

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.