Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39715931›Full record

ReviewMolecular biotechnology2025

Interleukin in Immune-Mediated Diseases: An Updated Review.

Zaroon, Shakira Aslam, Hafsa, Usama Mustafa, Sana Fatima, Hamid Bashir

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

ZaroonCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shakira AslamCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
HafsaCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Usama MustafaCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sana FatimaCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hamid BashirCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. hamid.camb@pu.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-5117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system comprises various regulators and effectors that elicit immune responses against various attacks on the body. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases is derived from the deregulated expression of cytokines, the major regulators of the immune system. Among cytokines, interleukins have a major influence on immune-mediated diseases. These interleukins initiate the immune response against healthy and normal cells of the body, resulting in immune-mediated disease. The major interleukins in this respect are IL-1, IL-3, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 which cause immune responses such as excessive inflammation, loss of immune tolerance, altered T-cell differentiation, immune suppression dysfunction, and inflammatory cell recruitment. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune illness characterized by dysregulation of interleukins. These immune responses are the signs of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, type I diabetes, and multiple sclerosis.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesImmune System DiseasesInterleukinsAnimalsHumansInflammationLupus Erythematosus, SystemicInterleukinsImmune diseasesInflammationInterleukinsT cell

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.