Evidence mapPaperPMID 39716166Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2024

Ultrasound guidance in the surgical removal of internal fixators after complete healing of limb fractures.

Jiachun Li, Lujing Li, Yanqing Hu, Shenghui Huang, Peng Cui, Junming Wan, Tao Shu, Wenfen Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiachun Li *Department of Orthopaedics, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, #628 Zhenyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-0800
Lujing Li *Department of Ultrasound, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, #628 Zhenyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6053-0067
Yanqing Hu *Department of Orthopaedics, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, #628 Zhenyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0126-7979
Shenghui HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, South China Hospital of Shenzhen University, #1 Fuxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518111, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-3365
Peng CuiDepartment of Orthopaedics, South China Hospital of Shenzhen University, #1 Fuxin Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518111, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-6076
Junming WanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, #628 Zhenyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, China. doctorwan@i.smu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-9173
Tao ShuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, #628 Zhenyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, China. shutao2019@126.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-7421
Wenfen LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, #628 Zhenyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100, China. liuwf26@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-1723

Funding

Foundation of Shenzhen Committee for Science and Technology Innovation JCYJ20210324122807021Foundation of Shenzhen Committee for Science and Technology Innovation JCYJ20220530154800002Guangxi Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Bone and Joint Degenerative Disease 21-220-06Joint Funds of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LBY21H170001The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of SYSU, Clinical Research Fund ZSQYLCKYJJ202018Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LQ20H170001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to determine whether ultrasound guidance can reduce the duration, blood loss volume and invasiveness of surgery for internal fixator removal.

methodsThe clinical data from 35 adults patients who underwent ultrasound-guided surgical removal of internal fixators after complete healing of limb fractures between June 2019 and April 2023 were retrospectively analysed and compared with those from 34 controls who underwent the procedure without ultrasound guidance. Data concerning the patients' demographic and clinical characteristics and surgical sites were collected. Differences in the patients' demographic and clinical characteristics were compared between the two groups.

resultsSixty-nine patients were enrolled in the study. Thirty-five patients underwent surgical removal of internal fixators with ultrasound guidance, and the average intraoperative blood loss volume was 15.17 ± 18.54 ml, average difference between the incision length and scar length was 4.24 ± 1.38 cm, average operation time was 60.66 ± 24.30 min, and average ultrasound assessment time was 10.00 ± 3.90 min. Thirty-four patients underwent surgical removal of internal fixators without ultrasound guidance, and the average blood loss volume was 46.76 ± 90.74 ml, average difference between the incision length and scar length was 2.68 ± 1.04 cm, and average operation time was 80.15 ± 58.84 min. The difference between the incision length and scar length was significant (P < 0.01), as was the difference in the intraoperative blood loss volume (P < 0.05) between the two groups.

conclusionUltrasound is a convenient, noninvasive, radiation-free technique that allows dynamic scanning of multiple sections regardless of patient position. Ultrasound-assisted removal of internal fixators might reduce bleeding and therefore the invasiveness of the procedure. Physicians can use ultrasound for preoperative patient positioning, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative confirmation of complete removal of internal fixators if necessary.

Indexed as

Device RemovalUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalFracture HealingFractures, BoneHumansInternal FixatorsMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesDevice removalMinimally invasive surgical proceduresSmall incisionUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID39716166
PMCPMC11665062

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.