ArticleBMC public health2024
Sex differences in hypertension incidence and risk factors: a population-based cohort study in Southern Iran.
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- The regulation of intrahepatic fatty acid partitioning within the human liver: the effect of sex.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026Review
- Prevalence and Determinants of Uncontrolled Hypertension Among Treated Adults in a Rural Primary Health Care Facility in South Africa: A Cross-Sectional Study.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Association Between Lifestyle Factors and the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases in Saudi Adults Across Different Age Groups: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The Association of Inorganic Arsenic Exposure with Hypertension and High Blood Pressure Among African Caribbean Adults in Tobago.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- A Review of Traditional and Non-Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Women.International journal of women's health · 2026Review
- Unveiling the Sex-Based Divide: Exploring Sex Differences in Peripheral Artery Disease.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025Review
- Latent profiles of body composition indices and their associations with cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and diabetes: results from the Fasa Adult Cohort study (FACS).Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Sex Differences in Hypertension Risk: Insights from Placental Genomics and Pregnancy-Driven Vascular Programming.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Age of onset, sociodemographic, and clinical predictors of depression: a population-based study in Rural Southern Iran.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Prolonged Hospital Stay in Hypertensive Patients: Retrospective Analysis of Risk Factors and Interactions.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2025Article
- Gender differences in well-being among people living with non-communicable disease: The influence of social capital and grants.PloS one · 2025Article
- A Call to Action: Insights into Hypertension Prevalence and Management in an Urban Sub-Saharan African Population.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHypertension (HTN) is a major global public health concern. This study aims to identify gender differences to inform more effective prevention strategies and targeted management approaches.
methodsThis prospective cohort study included 7,710 participants aged 40 to 70 years, with a mean follow-up duration of 5.2 years. HTN was defined using European hypertension management guidelines. A Cox regression model was employed to determine factors associated with HTN, adjusting for confounding variables effects.
resultsDuring the mean follow-up period of 5.2 years, the incidence rate of hypertension was 21.54 per 1,000 person-years, with females exhibiting a higher incidence than males. Several significant predictors of HTN were identified. In men, key risk factors included age (60-70 years, 2.83-fold increase, 95% CI 2.05-3.92), high waist-to-height ratio (5.63-fold increase, 95% CI 2.42-13.07), smoking (2.68-fold increase, 95% CI 1.04-6.91), and opium use (1.93-fold increase, 95% CI 1.06-3.49). In women, significant predictors included age (60-70 years, 3.65-fold increase, 95% CI 2.59-5.15), contraceptive drug use (1.24-fold increase, 95% CI 1.01-1.52), high waist-to-height ratio (1.87-fold increase, 95% CI 1.19-2.92), pre-HTN (3.64-fold increase, 95% CI 3.01-4.40), and kidney stones (1.32-fold increase, 95% CI 1.06-1.65).
conclusionThis study identified key predictors of hypertension (HTN) with notable gender differences. For men, significant risk factors included age, high waist-to-height ratio, smoking, and opium use; for women, the prominent predictors were age, contraceptive use, pre-HTN, and kidney stones. These findings highlight the need for gender-specific strategies in HTN prevention and management, focusing on modifiable risk factors by gender.
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