Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716863›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2024

Epidemiological Characteristics and Outcome of Myocarditis and Pericarditis Temporally Associated With BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine in Adolescents: Korean National Surveillance.

Bin Ahn, Seung Hwan Shin, Myung-Jae Hwang, HyoSug Choi, Sara Na, Sangshin Park, Jue Seong Lee, Young June Choe, Yoonsun Yoon, Kyoungsan Seo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bin Ahn *Department of Pediatrics, The Catholic University of Korea, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3806-4275
Seung Hwan Shin *COVID-19 Vaccine Injury Compensation Support Center, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-4455
Myung-Jae HwangCOVID-19 Vaccine Injury Compensation Support Center, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6524-1858
HyoSug ChoiCOVID-19 Vaccine Injury Compensation Support Center, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1693-6928
Sara NaCOVID-19 Vaccine Injury Compensation Support Center, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2027-9253
Sangshin ParkGraduate School of Urban Public Health, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2407-0962
Jue Seong LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-4682
Young June ChoeDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-0715
Yoonsun YoonDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-3922
Kyoungsan SeoCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-5203
Jong Hee KimCOVID-19 Vaccine Injury Compensation Support Center, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8265-0338
Hyun Mi KangDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-8407

Funding

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2023-05-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and outcomes of myocarditis/pericarditis after BNT162b2 vaccination in Korean adolescents.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort analysis of adolescents aged 12-19 years old diagnosed with myocarditis/pericarditis within 42 days of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination. All reported cases were investigated by city or government epidemiologists and the diagnostic certainty and causality was determined by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency's Adverse Event Following Immunization Expert Advisory Committee according to the modified version of Brighton Collaboration Myocarditis/Pericarditis Working group's case definitions.

resultsA total 3,709,063 adolescents aged 12-19 received 8,135,240 doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine in South Korea, and 184 cases met the Brighton criteria for the case definition of myocarditis and pericarditis with diagnostic certainty of possible and above. The median age was 17 years old (interquartile range [IQR], 15-18) and boys accounted for 81.5% (n = 150/184) of the cases. The overall incidence was 2.25 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.94-2.60) cases per 100,000 doses and severe cases was 0.25 (95% CI, 0.15-3.80) cases per 100,000 doses. The highest incidence rate was observed in boys after the second dose, with 5.01 (95% CI, 4.12-6.17) cases per 100,000 doses. A total 89.1% (164/184) were classified as mild, and no deaths were reported.

conclusionThe highest incidence of myocarditis/pericarditis after BNT162b2 immunization was observed in male adolescents after the second dose, with majority of the cases presenting with a mild clinical course and favorable outcome.

Indexed as

BNT162 VaccineCOVID-19MyocarditisPericarditisAdolescentChildFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBNT162 VaccineCoronavirusCOVID-19KoreaMyocarditisPericarditisSafetyVaccine

Identifiers

PMID39716863
PMCPMC11666327

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.