Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39718588›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2024

Causal effects of circulating lipids and lipid-lowering drugs on the risk of atopic dermatitis: a mendelian randomization study.

Guangquan Xu, Mengyang Chu, Shengxian Shen, Haijun Miao, Yaxing Bai, Xuan Liu, Wanting Liu, Pu Song, Lei Wang, Meng Fu and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Guangquan Xu *Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3157-3773
Mengyang Chu *Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9578-0354
Shengxian ShenDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6312-8245
Haijun MiaoDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0477-0567
Yaxing BaiDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-0399
Xuan LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0784-6531
Wanting LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-6034
Pu SongDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4637-6893
Lei WangDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-5160
Meng FuDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-0951
Erle DangDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4761-6673
Shuai ShaoDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China. shaoshuai19900728@qq.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-1864
Gang WangDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shannxi, China. xjwgang@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-8080

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC3601800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82230105 and 82322057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid metabolism disorders are frequently noted in atopic dermatitis (AD) patients, prompting the long-term use of lipid-lowering drugs. However, the causal effects of circulating lipids and different lipid-lowering drugs on the risk of AD are not thoroughly understood. Using publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary data from two different cohorts, a series of Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were conducted to explore the causal effects of genetically proxied circulating lipids and lipid-lowering drugs on the risk of AD. Statistically, the random-effects inverse-variance-weighted (IVW) model was used as main analysis and several methods were conducted for sensitivity analysis to test the robustness of our results. Our findings revealed reduced risks of AD related to genetically proxied subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibition and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) agonist, while an increased AD risk associated with Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) inhibition. Circulating lipids and other drug targets did not show significant associations with AD risk. These results were replicated in the validation cohort; sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness. This MR study suggests that, independent of circulating lipids, the use of PCSK9 inhibitors and LPL agonists may be associated with a decreased risk of AD, while inhibition of NPC1L1 is implicated in an increased risk. These findings may help optimize personalized selection of lipid-lowering drugs for AD patients and those at risk of AD.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicGenome-Wide Association StudyHypolipidemic AgentsMendelian Randomization AnalysisHumansLipid MetabolismLipidsLipoprotein LipaseMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPCSK9 InhibitorsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProprotein Convertase 9Hypolipidemic AgentsLipidsLipoprotein LipaseMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNPC1L1 protein, humanPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Atopic dermatitisLipid-lowering drugsLipidsMendelian randomization

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.