Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719562›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2024

Bronchoscopic biopsies - a novel source for primary airway epithelial cells in respiratory research.

Kimberly Barbet, Mona S Schmitz, Dirk Westhölter, Markus Kamler, Stephan Rütten, Anja L Thiebes, Barbara Sitek, Malte Bayer, Michaela Schedel, Sebastian Reuter and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mycophenolic acid treatment drives the emergence of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kimberly Barbet *Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University Medical Center Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany.
Mona S Schmitz *Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University Medical Center Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany. mona.schmitz@rlk.uk-essen.de.
Dirk WesthölterDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University Medical Center Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany.
Markus KamlerDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Medical Center Essen, Essen, Germany.
Stephan RüttenInstitute of Pathology, Electron Microscopy Facility, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Anja L ThiebesDepartment of Biohybrid and Medical Textiles (BioTex), AME - Institute of Applied Medical Engineering, Helmholtz Institute, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Barbara SitekMedical Proteom-Center (MPC) Medical Faculty, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Malte BayerMedical Proteom-Center (MPC) Medical Faculty, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Michaela SchedelDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University Medical Center Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany.
Sebastian ReuterDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University Medical Center Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany.
Kaid DarwicheInterventional Pulmonology, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University Medical Center Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany.
Anja E LuengenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University Medical Center Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany.
Christian TaubeDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University Medical Center Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 471723504Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 496706372Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 519641067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsing primary airway epithelial cells (AEC) is essential to mimic more closely different types and stages of lung disease in humans while reducing or even replacing animal experiments. Access to lung tissue remains limited because these samples are generally obtained from patients who undergo lung transplantation for end-stage lung disease or thoracic surgery for (mostly) lung cancer. We investigated whether forceps or cryo biopsies are a viable alternative source of AEC compared to the conventional technique.

methodsAECs were obtained ex vivo from healthy donor lung tissue using the conventional method and two biopsy procedures (forceps, cryo). The influence of the isolation method on the quality and function of AEC was investigated at different time-points during expansion and differentiation in air-liquid interface cultures. In addition, fully-differentiated AECs were stimulated with house dust mite extract (HDM) to allow functional analyses in an allergic in vitro model. Vitality or differentiation capacity were determined using flow cytometry, scanning electron microscope, periodic acid-Schiff reaction, immunofluorescence staining, and proteomics.

resultsAs anticipated, no significant differences between each of the sampling methods were detected for any of the measured outcomes. The proteome composition was comparable for each isolation method, while donor-dependent effects were observed. Treatment with HDM led to minor differences in mucociliary differentiation.

conclusionsOur findings confirmed the adequacy of these alternative approaches for attaining primary AECs, which can now expand the research for a broader range of lung diseases and for studies at an earlier stage not requiring lung surgery.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyAdultAnimalsBiopsyCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Mucosa3R-principleAir-liquid interfaceCryo biopsyForceps biopsyIn vitro disease-modelPrimary airway epithelial cells

Identifiers

PMID39719562
PMCPMC11669235

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.