Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719563›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Comparative morphology and mitogenomics of freshwater mussels Koreosolenaia, Parvasolenaia, and Sinosolenaia (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Gonideinae).

Liping Zhang, Xiaoyan Liu, Xinyan Hu, Junli Jia, Xiongjun Liu, Ruiwen Wu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liping ZhangSchool of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030031, China.
Xiaoyan LiuSchool of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030031, China.
Xinyan HuShandong Fisheries Development and Resources Conservation Center, Jinan, 250000, China.
Junli JiaSchool of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030031, China.
Xiongjun LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation and Precision Utilization of Characteristic Agricultural Resources in Mountainous Areas, School of Life Sciences, Jiaying University, Meizhou, 514015, China.
Ruiwen WuSchool of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030031, China. wurw@sxnu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmidst the escalating loss of global biodiversity, freshwater mussels (family Unionidae) have become one of the most imperiled animal groups. Acquiring more biological and phylogenetic information on understudied taxa constitutes a pivotal aspect of conservation biology. Consequently, a comprehensive examination was conducted on Koreosolenaia, Parvasolenaia, and Sinosolenaia from China encompassing morphology, anatomy, distribution, and molecular systematics to provide theoretical support for future species endangerment assessments and biodiversity conservation.

resultsThe shell characteristics of Koreosolenaia, Parvasolenaia, and Sinosolenaia were clearly distinct, and the soft-body morphology could also be easily distinguished from each other. The papillae of the incurrent aperture of Sinosolenaia iridinea, Sinosolenaia recognita, and Sinosolenaia oleivora, which were previously described as difficult, exhibited significant variations that could be utilized for species diagnosis. Furthermore, both incurrent and excurrent apertures of the Sinosolenaia species had small cysts on their dorsal surfaces which may be unique to this particular group. Comparative analysis of six mitochondrial genomes (Parvasolenaia rivularis, Koreosolenaia sitgyensis, Sinosolenaia iridinea, Sinosolenaia recognita, Sinosolenaia carinata, and Sinosolenaia oleivora) revealed a completely consistent gene arrangement pattern. Additionally, there was a high consistency in nucleotide base content and skewness, amino acid usage, and relative synonymous codon usage among the six complete mitochondrial genomes. Mitochondrial phylogenomics of these genomes with additional taxa within Gonideinae robustly supported the generic relationships as follows: (Inversidens + ((Microcondylaea + Sinosolenaia) + (Parvasolenaia + (Koreosolenaia + (Ptychorhynchus + (Postolata + Cosmopseudodon)))))).

conclusionsThe present study provided significant data on the shell morphology and soft-body anatomy of Koreosolenaia, Parvasolenaia, and Sinosolenaia, thereby clarifying the diagnostic characteristics for these challenging taxa. Additionally, we established a robust phylogenetic framework at both the generic and species levels based on mitochondrial genomics.

Indexed as

Fresh WaterGenome, MitochondrialPhylogenyAnimalsBivalviaGenomicsUnionidaeFreshwater musselsGonideinaeMitochondrial phylogeneticsShell morphologySoft-body anatomyUnionidae

Identifiers

PMID39719563
PMCPMC11668111

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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