Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39720215›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2024

Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes as Nanocarriers for Treating Musculoskeletal Disorders.

Ao Tang, Qing Shu, Shaohui Jia, Zhihao Lai, Jun Tian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ao Tang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Qing Shu *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7610-7419
Shaohui JiaCollege of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Zhihao LaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jun TianDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3053-5001

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are a series of diseases involving bone, muscle, cartilage, and tendon, mainly caused by chronic strain, degenerative changes, and structural damage due to trauma. The disorders limit the function of patients due to pain and significantly reduce their quality of life. In recent years, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells have been extensively applied in regeneration medicine research due to their particular abilities of self-renewal, differentiation, and targeted homing and are more easily accessed compared with other sources. The paracrine effect of ADSCs plays a crucial role in intercellular communication by releasing mass mediators, including cytokines and growth factors, particularly the exosomes they secrete. Not only do these exosomes possess low immunogenicity, low toxicity, and an enhanced ability to penetrate a bio-barrier, but they also inherit their parent cells' characteristics and carry various bioactive molecules to release to targeted cells, modulating their biological process. Meanwhile, these characteristics also make exosomes a natural nanocarrier capable of targeted drug delivery to specific sites, enhancing the bioavailability of drugs within the body and achieving precision therapy with fewer toxic side effects. Furthermore, the integration of exosomes with tissue engineering and chemical modification strategies can also significantly enhance their efficacy in facilitating tissue repair. However, the current research on ADSC-Exos for improving MSDs remains at an early stage and needs further exploration. Therefore, this review summarized the ADSC-Exo as a nanodrug carrier characteristics and mechanism in the treatment of fracture, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, and tendon injury, which push forward the research progress of ADSC-Exo therapy for MSDs.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueExosomesMesenchymal Stem CellsMusculoskeletal DiseasesAnimalsDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationNanoparticlesTissue EngineeringDrug Carriersadipose mesenchymal stem cellsexosomesmusculoskeletal disordersregenerative medicine

Identifiers

PMID39720215
PMCPMC11668248

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.