Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39723115›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2024

Mechanisms of Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Improving Motor Dysfunction After Stroke.

Xiaohu Cai, Jiayao Jiang, Guochao Zhou, Yelei Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaohu Cai *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi Branch of Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Jiayao Jiang *Department of Orthopedics, The 904th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Guochao Zhou *Department of Orthopedics, The Army 947th Hospital, Kashgar, People's Republic of China.
Yelei ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi Branch of Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with stroke would have persistent functional deficits despite undergoing physiotherapy and rehabilitation training. Recently, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), a newly emerging neuroregulatory technique, has been shown to improve motor dysfunction after stroke. Evidence from clinical and preclinical studies has proven the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of invasive and noninvasive VNS. It has been reported that the positive effect may be related to anti-inflammatory effects, mediating neuroplasticity, increasing blood-brain barrier integrity, promoting angiogenesis and reducing spreading depolarization. However, the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. In this review, we have summarized the potential molecular mechanisms by which VNS promotes stroke prognosis. We believe that VNS combined with upper-extremity rehabilitation can improve impairment and function among moderately to severely impaired stroke survivors. The applications and further exploration are discussed to provide new insights into this novel therapeutic technique.

Indexed as

brain plasticityneuroinflammatory responsestrokevagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39723115
PMCPMC11669332

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.