Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39723471›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Patient-caregiver concordance on death preparedness over Taiwanese cancer patients' last 6 months.

Fur-Hsing Wen, Chia-Hsun Hsieh, Wen-Chi Chou, Jen-Shi Chen, Wen-Cheng Chang, Siew Tzuh Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Saying good-bye or final conversations between terminally ill inpatients and family members in the last weeks of life: a nationwide survey of bereaved families.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fur-Hsing WenDepartment of International Business, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan 100006, Republic of China.
Chia-Hsun HsiehDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China.
Wen-Chi ChouDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China.
Jen-Shi ChenDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China.
Wen-Cheng ChangDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China.
Siew Tzuh TangDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan 333, Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8509-2087

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital BMRP888Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 104-2314-B-182-027-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 105-2314-B-182-040-MY3National Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX111-10704PI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide patient-caregiver concordance on cognitive prognostic awareness (PA) has been extensively examined, but concordance on sufficient (ie, cognitive and emotional) death preparedness is unexplored. We comprehensively examine the evolution of patient-caregiver concordance on death preparedness over the patient's last 6 months. MATERIALS/

methodsThis study re-examined data from 2 cohort studies on 694 dyads of cancer patients and their caregivers recruited from a single medical center in Taiwan. Patient and caregiver death-preparedness states were individually identified by latent transition analysis. Patient-caregiver concordance was examined by percentages and kappa coefficients.

resultsNo-, cognitive-, emotional-, and sufficient-death-preparedness states were identified for both groups. The no-death-preparedness state reflects neither accurate PA nor adequate emotional preparedness for death. The sufficient-death-preparedness state reflects accurate PA and adequate emotional preparedness for death. In the cognitive- and emotional-death-preparedness states, participants had only accurate PA or adequate emotional-death preparedness, respectively. Prevalence of the sufficient-death-preparedness state increased substantially for patients but decreased slightly for caregivers. Membership in the no- and emotional-preparedness states declined throughout the last 6 months with substantially lower prevalence for caregivers than for patients, whereas the prevalence of the cognitive-death-preparedness state increased. Concordance was poor throughout the patient's last 6 months (percent concordance: 31.6% [95% CI, 24.7%, 38.5%]-43.5% [39.2%, 47.9%], kappa: 0.077 [-0.009, 0.162]-0.115 [0.054, 0.176]) with significant improvement in the last month only.

conclusionPoor patient-caregiver concordance on death-preparedness states likely reflects the cultural practice of family-consent prognostic disclosure, patients' adjustment for death, and difficulties in patient-caregiver communication on end-of-life (EOL) issues, indicating targets for improving EOL care.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathCaregiversNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanTerminal Carecanceremotional death preparednessend-of-life careneoplasmspatient–caregiver concordancepreparedness for deathprognostic awareness

Identifiers

PMID39723471
PMCPMC12311301

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.