Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39723893›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

MIRO2 promotes cancer invasion and metastasis via MYO9B suppression of RhoA activity.

Dillon P Boulton, Connor J Hughes, Valentina Vaira, Alessandro Del Gobbo, Alessandro Palleschi, Marco Locatelli, Etienne Danis, Masoom Raza, Andrew J Neumann, Stephen Connor Purdy and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dillon P BoultonDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Pharmacology Graduate Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Connor J HughesDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Pharmacology Graduate Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Valentina VairaDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; Division of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro Del GobboDivision of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro PalleschiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; Division of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Marco LocatelliDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; Division of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Etienne DanisBioinformatics and Biostatistics Shared Resource Core, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; University of Colorado Cancer Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Masoom RazaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Andrew J NeumannDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Stephen Connor PurdyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Cancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Raymundo LermaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
John MeshkiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Heide L FordDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; University of Colorado Cancer Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Rytis PrekerisDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Colm MorrisseyDepartment of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
M Cecilia CainoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; University of Colorado Cancer Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address: cecilia.caino@cuanschutz.edu.

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN PHARMACOLOGYT32GM007635 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DELL'ACQUA, MARK L · 1985 to 2023
$6.1M
Predoctoral Training Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology (Supplement: Mentoring in the Research Environment)T32GM136444 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MICHAEL A MCMURRAY, Rytis Prekeris · 2020 to 2026
$3.7M
The mechanisms regulating actin dynamics and polarized membrane transport during invadopodia formationR01GM122768 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PREKERIS, RYTIS · 2018 to 2025
$2.6M
Regulation of mitochondrial dynamics pathways in mammalian cellsR35GM142774 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CAINO, MARIA CECILIA · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
The role of MIRO2 in tumor cell invasion and metastasisF31CA271652 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BOULTON, DILLON · 2022 to 2024
$112k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA271652NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122768NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142774NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007635NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastasis to vital organs remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, emphasizing an urgent need for actionable targets in advanced-stage cancer. The role of mitochondrial Rho GTPase 2 (MIRO2) in prostate cancer growth was recently reported; however, whether MIRO2 is important for additional steps in the metastatic cascade is unknown. Here, we show that knockdown of MIRO2 ubiquitously reduces tumor cell invasion in vitro and suppresses metastatic burden in prostate and breast cancer mouse models. Mechanistically, depletion of MIRO2's binding partner-unconventional myosin 9B (MYO9B)-reduces tumor cell invasion and phenocopies MIRO2 depletion, which in turn results in increased active RhoA. Furthermore, dual ablation of MIRO2 and RhoA fully rescues tumor cell invasion, and MIRO2 is required for MYO9B-driven invasion. Taken together, we show that MIRO2 supports invasion and metastasis through cooperation with MYO9B, underscoring a potential targetable pathway for patients with advanced disease.

Indexed as

Mitochondrial ProteinsMyosinsProstatic NeoplasmsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisMitochondrial Proteinsmyosin IXBMyosinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanCP: CancerCP: Molecular biologymetastasisMIRO2MYO9BRhoAsmall GTPasestumor cell invasion

Identifiers

PMID39723893
PMCPMC11837739

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.