Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39727573›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Development and Characterization of Dual-Loaded Niosomal Ion-Sensitive In Situ Gel for Ocular Delivery.

Viliana Gugleva, Rositsa Mihaylova, Katya Kamenova, Dimitrina Zheleva-Dimitrova, Denitsa Stefanova, Virginia Tzankova, Maya Margaritova Zaharieva, Hristo Najdenski, Aleksander Forys, Barbara Trzebicka and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Viliana GuglevaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, 84 Tsar Osvoboditel Str., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-6681-8150
Rositsa MihaylovaDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 2 Dunav Str., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-5763-0730
Katya KamenovaInstitute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, bl.103 Akad. G. Bonchev St., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-3303-427X
Dimitrina Zheleva-DimitrovaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 2 Dunav Str., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-1952-9903
Denitsa StefanovaDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 2 Dunav Str., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Virginia TzankovaDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 2 Dunav Str., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Maya Margaritova ZaharievaDepartment of Infectious Microbiology, The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 26 Acad. G. Bonchev Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-8548-5649
Hristo NajdenskiDepartment of Infectious Microbiology, The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 26 Acad. G. Bonchev Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-3221-2545
Aleksander ForysCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6994-868X
Barbara TrzebickaCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6131-4017
Petar D PetrovInstitute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, bl.103 Akad. G. Bonchev St., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-5777-2066
Denitsa MomekovaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 2 Dunav Str., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-8112-6761

Funding

Bulgaran Science Fund KΠ-06-H43/3-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study investigates the development and characterization of dual-loaded niosomes incorporated into ion-sensitive in situ gel as a potential drug delivery platform for ophthalmic application. Cannabidiol (CBD) and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) simultaneously loaded niosomes were prepared via the thin film hydration (TFH) method followed by pulsatile sonication and were subjected to comprehensive physicochemical evaluation. The optimal composition was included in a gellan gum-based in situ gel, and the antimicrobial activity, in vitro toxicity in a suitable corneal epithelial model (HaCaT cell line), and antioxidant potential of the hybrid system were further assessed. Dual-loaded niosomes based on Span 60, Tween 60, and cholesterol (3.5:3.5:3 mol/mol) were characterized by appropriate size (250 nm), high entrapment efficiency values for both compounds (85% for CBD and 50% for EGCG) and sustained release profiles. The developed hybrid in situ gel exhibited suitable rheological characteristics to enhance the residence time on the ocular surface. The conducted microbiological studies reveal superior inhibition of methicillin-resistant

Indexed as

cannabidiolepigallocatechin-3-gallategellan gumHaCaT cellsocular deliveryrheological studiessol gel transition

Identifiers

PMID39727573
PMCPMC11675977

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.