Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39727819›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Immune-Related Adverse Events in a Patient Treated with Pembrolizumab: A Case Report from the Point of View of a Geriatrician.

Philipp Oft, Markus Gosch, Francesco Pollari

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Philipp OftMedizinische Klinik 2-Geriatrie, Klinikum Nürnberg-Paracelsus Medical University, 90419 Nuremberg, Germany.
Markus GoschMedizinische Klinik 2-Geriatrie, Klinikum Nürnberg-Paracelsus Medical University, 90419 Nuremberg, Germany.
Francesco PollariKlinik für Herzchirurgie, Klinikum Nürnberg-Paracelsus Medical University, 90471 Nuremberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1729-532X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 78-year-old female patient who received palliative immunotherapy with pembrolizumab and lenvatinib as a treatment of pulmonary and osseous metastatic endometrial carcinoma. Under this therapy, the patient developed dysphagia, thyroiditis with hypothyroidism, myositis, and myocarditis, which required, due to third-degree AV block, the installation of a pacemaker. The patient received high-dose cortisone therapy, a thyroid hormone substitution, and pyridostigmine for symptom control. With this therapy, we saw a significant but not complete regression of symptoms. Ultimately, we could discharge the patient home for an outpatient treatment. The case report is followed by a discussion of the management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) during pembrolizumab therapy from a geriatric perspective. Elderly patients on pembrolizumab therapy require close monitoring for irAEs, which can present atypically or without symptoms and may be fatal. Non-invasive diagnostics and minimizing hospital stays are essential to preserve the fitness of this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

geriatricsimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmune myocarditisimmune-related adverse eventspembrolizumabthird-degree atrioventricular block

Identifiers

PMID39727819
PMCPMC11728412

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.