Evidence mapPaperPMID 39728000Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2024

Spotlight on the Mechanism of Action of Semaglutide.

Ilias Papakonstantinou, Konstantinos Tsioufis, Vasiliki Katsi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Targeting neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disorders: the emerging potential of semaglutide.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Misrepresentation of semaglutide in social media.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ilias Papakonstantinou4th Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelismos General Hospital, 10676 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3148-9342
Konstantinos Tsioufis1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7636-6725
Vasiliki Katsi1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Initially intended to control blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, semaglutide, a potent glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, has been established as an effective weight loss treatment by controlling appetite. Integrating the latest clinical trials, semaglutide in patients with or without diabetes presents significant therapeutic efficacy in ameliorating cardiometabolic risk factors and physical functioning, independent of body weight reduction. Semaglutide may modulate adipose tissue browning, which enhances human metabolism and exhibits possible benefits in skeletal muscle degeneration, accelerated by obesity and ageing. This may be attributed to anti-inflammatory, mitochondrial biogenesis, antioxidant and autophagy-regulating effects. However, most of the supporting evidence on the mechanistic actions of semaglutide is preclinical, demonstrated in rodents and not actually confirmed in humans, therefore warranting caution in the interpretation. This article aims to explore potential innovative molecular mechanisms of semaglutide action in restoring the balance of several interlinking aspects of metabolism, pointing to distinct functions in inflammation and oxidative stress in insulin-sensitive musculoskeletal and adipose tissues. Moreover, possible applications in protection from infections and anti-aging properties are discussed. Semaglutide enhancement of the core molecular mechanisms involved in the progress of obesity and diabetes, although mostly preclinical, may provide a framework for future research applications in human diseases overall.

Indexed as

adiposeagingautophagybrowningdiabetesinfectionsinflammationobesitysarcopeniasemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID39728000
PMCPMC11674233

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.