Evidence mapPaperPMID 39728103Full record

SynthesisMarine drugs2024

Anti-Obesity Effects of Sulphated Polysaccharides Derived from Marine Macro Algae or Seaweeds: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

S'thandiwe Nozibusiso Magwaza, Vunene Nkateko Chabalala, Nothando Philile Hlongwane, Huda Ismail, Md Shahidul Islam

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Marine drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S'thandiwe Nozibusiso MagwazaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville Campus), Durban 4000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4885-6126
Vunene Nkateko ChabalalaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville Campus), Durban 4000, South Africa.
Nothando Philile HlongwaneDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville Campus), Durban 4000, South Africa.
Huda IsmailDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville Campus), Durban 4000, South Africa.
Md Shahidul IslamDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville Campus), Durban 4000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0309-9491

Funding

National Research Foundation (NRF), Pretoria, South Africa 133137National Research Foundation (NRF), Pretoria, South Africa 145943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulphated polysaccharides (SPs) are negatively charged compounds found in the cell wall of seaweeds or marine macro algae. These compounds exhibit a range of pharmacological activities, including anti-obesity effects. The aim of this systematic review as well as meta-analysis was to assess the potentials of seaweed-derived SPs to mitigate obesity through a systematic review and meta-analysis of animal model-based studies. A comprehensive summary of the included articles was conducted, focusing on the following obesity-related parameters: food intake, body weight gain, epididymal fat size, adipocyte size, liver weight, serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST), insulin and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and the lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c)). The systematic review demonstrated that seaweed-derived SPs exhibit ameliorative effects against obesity, as evidenced by reductions in food intake, body weight gain, epididymal fat and adipocyte size, liver weight, ALT and AST levels, serum insulin and TNF-α, LDL-c, total cholesterol, and triglycerides and an increase in HDL-c in obese rats administered with seaweed-derived SPs. However, the meta-analysis revealed statistically significant anti-obesity effects of seaweed-derived SPs for most, but not all the parameters tested. Further research in human subjects is necessary not only to ascertain the results of preclinical studies but also to provide conclusive evidence of the anti-obesity potential of SPs in humans.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsObesityPolysaccharidesSeaweedAnimalsHumansRatsSulfatesAnti-Obesity AgentsPolysaccharidesSulfatesanimal modelmarine macro algaeobesityseaweedssulphated polysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID39728103
PMCPMC11676543

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.