Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39729107›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and contrast-induced nephropathy risk: a meta-analysis.

Gang Fan, Lin Lin, Hong Zuo, Rui Yan, Chao Xu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gang FanCardiology Department of Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, 712000, People's Republic of China. nfgcardiology@126.com.
Lin LinCardiovascular Hospital of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710016, People's Republic of China.
Hong ZuoCardiology Department of Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, 712000, People's Republic of China.
Rui YanCardiology Department of Beijing Luhe Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 101149, People's Republic of China.
Chao XuCardiology Department of Yangling Demonstration District Hospital, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, 712100, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is an adverse renal event that occurs following the administration of contrast media for diagnostic procedures or therapeutic angiographic intervention. Nevertheless, there is currently no efficacious and safe agents for the treatment of CIN, except for hydration. We aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to verify the potential nephroprotective role of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) in the prevention of CIN.

methodsThe PubMed, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases were searched from their respective inception dates up until 26 August 2024. The "Meta" package of R and Stata software was used for data analysis.

resultsA total of 12 studies were included in the analysis, comprising 11 single-center retrospective studies and one prospective cohort study. Our meta-analysis determined that SGLT2is significantly decrease CIN (odds ratio (OR) 0.39, 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.31, 0.48), P < 0.0001, I

conclusionThe present study demonstrated that SGLT2is markedly reduce the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in diabetic patients. It is recommended that future large-scale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are required to confirm these findings and to elucidate further the outcomes in patients without diabetes.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryContrast MediaKidney DiseasesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsHumansContrast MediaSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsContrast-induced nephropathyMeta-analysisRenal functionSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39729107

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.