ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024
Prevalence of overt and occult hepatitis B viral infection among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Edo state university teaching hospital Auchi, Nigeria.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Barriers to compliance with hepatitis B vaccination: sociocultural and socioeconomic perspectives of pregnant women in the Bono East Region of Ghana.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Statistical modeling the seroprevalence of hepatitis B among the pregnant women attending specialist hospital, Idah, kogi state, Nigeria.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Prevalence and Correlates of Hepatitis B in Pregnancy: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Study in Bono East Region, Ghana.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Prevalence and Transfusion Risks of Occult Hepatitis B Infection Among HBcAb-Positive Blood Donors in a High-Endemic Region.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major health challenge in Nigeria, with high prevalence rates among pregnant women. The prevalence of overt and occult hepatitis B infection (HBI
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 pregnant women. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected, and blood samples were screened for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV-DNA) using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and real time Polymerase Chain Reaction max Eco 48 system. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism software (v6) and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS 23.0). A significance level of P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
resultsThe overall prevalence of hepatitis B infection was 6.0% (12/200), comprising 2.5% HBI
conclusionThe findings reveal a 6.0% prevalence of hepatitis B infection among pregnant women, with 3.5% overt and 2.5% occult infections. The results emphasize the need for HBV DNA testing in screening protocols to detect occult and overt HB infections and address key risk factors to improve antenatal care and prevention strategies.
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