Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39731286›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2025

Moderate- and High-Speed Treadmill Running Exercise Have Minimal Impact on Rat Achilles Tendon.

Margaret K Tamburro, Kelsey A Bonilla, Snehal S Shetye, Thomas P Leahy, Jeremy D Eekhoff, Min-Soo Kim, Christopher Petucci, John W Tobias, Daniel C Farber, Louis J Soslowsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Margaret K TamburroMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2869-0886
Kelsey A BonillaMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5381-5834
Snehal S ShetyeMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7469-3039
Thomas P LeahyMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2749-6021
Jeremy D EekhoffMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0494-2439
Min-Soo KimDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, Metabolomics Core, Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3322-9448
Christopher PetucciDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, Metabolomics Core, Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5003-0951
John W TobiasDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, Penn Genomics and Sequencing Core, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5362-7013
Daniel C FarberMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4999-7038
Louis J SoslowskyMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9325-7662

Funding

Overall: Resource-based Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders Research (Overall Application)P30AR069619 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
Research Project 2P50AR080581 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2023 to 2026
$7.9M
Defining the Role of Type III Collagen in Neonatal Tendon Development and HealingF31AR082282 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TAMBURRO, MARGARET KATHRYN · 2023 to 2025
$122k
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (F31AR082282), Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation Resident Clinician Scientist Training Grant, Penn Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders (P30AR069619), and Penn Achilles Tendinopathy Center of Research Translation (P50AR080581).NIAMS NIH HHS F31 AR082282NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069619NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR080581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise influences clinical Achilles tendon health in humans, but animal models of exercise-related Achilles tendon changes are lacking. Moreover, previous investigations of the effects of treadmill running exercise on rat Achilles tendon demonstrate variable outcomes. Our objective was to assess the functional, structural, cellular, and biomechanical impacts of treadmill running exercise on rat Achilles tendon with sensitive in and ex vivo approaches. Three running levels were assessed over the course of 8 weeks: control (cage activity), moderate-speed (treadmill running at 10 m/min, no incline), and high-speed (treadmill running at 20 m/min, 10° incline). We hypothesized that moderate-speed treadmill running would beneficially impact tendon biomechanics through increased tenocyte cellularity, metabolism, and anabolism whereas high-speed treadmill running would cause a tendinopathic phenotype with compromised tendon biomechanics due to pathologic tenocyte differentiation, metabolism, and catabolism. Contrary to our hypothesis, treadmill running exercise at these speeds had a nominal effect on the rat Achilles tendon. Treadmill running modestly influenced tenocyte metabolism and nuclear aspect ratio as well as viscoelastic tendon properties but did not cause a tendinopathic phenotype. These findings highlight the need for improved models of exercise- and loading-related tendon changes that can be leveraged to develop strategies for tendinopathy prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRunningAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTenocytesAchilles tendonbiomechanicsexercisekinematics and kineticsmechanobiology

Identifiers

PMID39731286
PMCPMC11806652

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.